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319 bytes removed ,  18:27, 12 May 2020
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= Secure Monitor calls =
+
= Secure Monitor Calls =
 
The secure monitor provides two top level handlers of which each provides a range of sub handlers.
 
The secure monitor provides two top level handlers of which each provides a range of sub handlers.
   −
Secure Monitor calls follow the ARM SMC calling convention up to a small change:
+
Secure Monitor calls follow the ARM SMC calling convention with a small change:
 
{| class=wikitable
 
{| class=wikitable
! Bit number || Bit mask || Description
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! Bits || Description
 
|-
 
|-
| 31 || 0x80000000 || Set to 0 means Yielding Call; Set to 1 means Fast Call.
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| 0-7 || Function Number
 
|-
 
|-
| 30 || 0x40000000 || Set to 0 means SMC32 convention; Set to 1 means SMC64.
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| 8-15 || Argument Type
 
|-
 
|-
| 29-24 || 0x3F000000 || Service Call ranges.
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| 16-23 || Reserved
 
|-
 
|-
| 23-16 || 0x00FF0000 || Must be zero.
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| 24-29 || Call Range
 
|-
 
|-
| 15-8 || 0x0000FF00 || Argument type. This is different from the ARM SMC calling convention.
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| 30 || Call Convention (0 = SMC32, 1 = SMC64)
 
|-
 
|-
| 7-0 || 0x000000FF || Function number within the range call type.
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| 31 || Call Type (0 = Yielding Call, 1 = Fast Call)
 
|}
 
|}
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| 0xC3000404 || GetResultData
 
| 0xC3000404 || GetResultData
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000E05 || ExpMod
+
| 0xC3000E05 || ModularExponentiate
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0xC3000006 || [[#GenerateRandomBytes]] (same as in [[#FunctionId1]])
 
| 0xC3000006 || [[#GenerateRandomBytes]] (same as in [[#FunctionId1]])
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| 0xC300040B || [[#ComputeCmac]]
 
| 0xC300040B || [[#ComputeCmac]]
 
|-
 
|-
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100C || [[#ImportEsKey]]
+
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100C || [[#DecryptAndImportEsDeviceKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| [5.0.0+] 0xC300D60C || [[#ReEncryptRsaPrivateKey]]
+
| [5.0.0+] 0xC300D60C || [[#ReencryptDeviceUniqueData]]
 
|-
 
|-
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100D || [[#DecryptRsaPrivateKey]]
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| 0xC300100D || [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData]]
 
|-
 
|-
| [5.0.0+] 0xC300100D || [[#DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey]]
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| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100E || [[#DecryptAndImportLotusKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100E || [[#ImportSecureExpModKey]]
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| 0xC300060F || [[#ModularExponentiateByStorageKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC300060F || [[#SecureExpMod]]
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| 0xC3000610 || [[#PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000610 || [[#UnwrapTitleKey]]
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| 0xC3000011 || [[#LoadPreparedAesKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000011 || [[#LoadTitleKey]]
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| 0xC3000012 || [2.0.0+] [[#PrepareEsCommonKey]]
|-
  −
| 0xC3000012 || [2.0.0+] [[#UnwrapCommonTitleKey]]
   
|}
 
|}
   Line 101: Line 99:  
Calculates CMAC over input data.
 
Calculates CMAC over input data.
   −
=== ImportEsKey ===
+
=== DecryptAndImportEsDeviceKey ===
 
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, and a wrapped RSA private key.
 
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, and a wrapped RSA private key.
    
The session kek must have been created with [[#CryptoUsecase|CryptoUsecase TitleKey]].
 
The session kek must have been created with [[#CryptoUsecase|CryptoUsecase TitleKey]].
   −
[5.0.0] This function was removed and replaced with [[#ReEncryptRsaPrivateKey]].
+
[5.0.0] This function was removed and replaced with [[#ReencryptDeviceUniqueData]].
   −
=== ReEncryptRsaPrivateKey ===
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=== ReencryptDeviceUniqueData ===
 
Takes in two session keks created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], two wrapped AES keys, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.
 
Takes in two session keks created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], two wrapped AES keys, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.
    
Decrypts and validates the wrapped RSA private key with the first kek/wrapped key, and re-encrypts it with the second if valid.
 
Decrypts and validates the wrapped RSA private key with the first kek/wrapped key, and re-encrypts it with the second if valid.
   −
The re-encrypted key is then passed to the user, for use with [[#DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey]].
+
The re-encrypted key is then passed to the user, for use with [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData]].
   −
=== DecryptRsaPrivateKey ===
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=== DecryptDeviceUniqueData ===
 
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.
 
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.
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[4.0.0+] The SMC handler when certain conditions pass and FunctionId0==0xC300100D now returns error 0x6 instead of calling the handler funcptr.
 
[4.0.0+] The SMC handler when certain conditions pass and FunctionId0==0xC300100D now returns error 0x6 instead of calling the handler funcptr.
   −
[5.0.0+] This function was replaced by [[#DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey]].
+
[5.0.0+] This function now takes an additional input [[#DecryptOrImportMode]]. This extends the original functionality to enable importing private keys into the security engine instead of decrypting them.
 
  −
=== DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey ===
  −
This function replaced [[#DecryptRsaPrivateKey]] in [[5.0.0]], adding an additional [[#DecryptOrImportMode]].
  −
 
  −
This SMC extends DecryptRsaPrivateKey's original functionality to enable importing private keys into the security engine instead of decrypting them, when certain enum members are passed.
     −
=== ImportSecureExpModKey ===
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=== DecryptAndImportLotusKey ===
 
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], and a wrapped RSA key.
 
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], and a wrapped RSA key.
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[5.0.0] This function was removed.
 
[5.0.0] This function was removed.
   −
=== SecureExpMod ===
+
=== ModularExponentiateByStorageKey ===
Performs an ExpMod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#ImportSecureExpModKey]] command.
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Performs an ExpMod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#DecryptAndImportLotusKey]] command.
   −
[5.0.0+] This now uses any exponent previously loaded with [[#DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey]] and takes an [[#SecureExpModMode]].
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[5.0.0+] This now uses any exponent previously loaded with [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData]] and takes an [[#SecureExpModMode]].
   −
=== UnwrapTitleKey ===
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=== PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey ===
 
Takes an Rsa-Oaep-wrapped TitleKey, an RSA Public Key, and a label hash.
 
Takes an Rsa-Oaep-wrapped TitleKey, an RSA Public Key, and a label hash.
   −
Performs an ExpMod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#ImportEsKey]] command, and then validates/extracts a Titlekey from the resulting message.
+
Performs an ExpMod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#DecryptAndImportEsDeviceKey]] command, and then validates/extracts a Titlekey from the resulting message.
    
Returns a session-unique AES key especially for use in [[#LoadTitleKey]].
 
Returns a session-unique AES key especially for use in [[#LoadTitleKey]].
   −
[5.0.0+] This now uses any exponent previously loaded with [[#DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey]].
+
[5.0.0+] This now uses any exponent previously loaded with [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData]].
   −
=== LoadTitleKey ===
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=== LoadPreparedAesKey ===
Takes a session-unique AES key from [[#UnwrapCommonTitleKey]] or [[#UnwrapTitleKey]].
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Takes a session-unique AES key from [[#PrepareEsCommonKey]] or [[#PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey]].
   −
=== UnwrapCommonTitleKey ===
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=== PrepareEsCommonKey ===
Takes an AES-wrapped TitleKey and returns a sealed AES key.
+
Takes an AES-wrapped common TitleKey and returns a sealed AES key.
    
== FunctionId1 ==
 
== FunctionId1 ==
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! Value || Name
 
! Value || Name
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC4000001 || [[#CpuSuspend]]
+
| 0xC4000001 || [[#SuspendCpu]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x84000002 || [[#CpuOff]]
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| 0x84000002 || [[#PowerOffCpu]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC4000003 || [[#CpuOn]]
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| 0xC4000003 || [[#PowerOnCpu]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0xC3000004 || [[#GetConfig]] (same as in [[#FunctionId0]])
 
| 0xC3000004 || [[#GetConfig]] (same as in [[#FunctionId0]])
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| 0xC3000005 || [[#GenerateRandomBytes]] (same as in [[#FunctionId0]])
 
| 0xC3000005 || [[#GenerateRandomBytes]] (same as in [[#FunctionId0]])
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000006 || [[#Panic]]
+
| 0xC3000006 || [[#ShowError]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000007 || [2.0.0+] [[#ConfigureCarveout]]
+
| 0xC3000007 || [2.0.0+] [[#SetKernelCarveoutRegion]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0xC3000008 || [2.0.0+] [[#ReadWriteRegister]]
 
| 0xC3000008 || [2.0.0+] [[#ReadWriteRegister]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
=== CpuSuspend ===
+
=== SuspendCpu ===
 
Takes an u64 '''PowerState''', an u64 '''EntrypointAddress''' and an u64 '''ContextId'''. No output.
 
Takes an u64 '''PowerState''', an u64 '''EntrypointAddress''' and an u64 '''ContextId'''. No output.
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The kernel calls this SMC on shutdown with '''PowerState''' set to 0x0201001B (power level: 0x02==system; power type: 0x01==powerdown; ID: 0x1B).
 
The kernel calls this SMC on shutdown with '''PowerState''' set to 0x0201001B (power level: 0x02==system; power type: 0x01==powerdown; ID: 0x1B).
   −
=== CpuOff ===
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=== PowerOffCpu ===
 
No input/output.
 
No input/output.
    
Turns off the CPU (CPU1, CPU2 or CPU3).
 
Turns off the CPU (CPU1, CPU2 or CPU3).
   −
=== CpuOn ===
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=== PowerOnCpu ===
 
Takes an u64 '''TargetCpu''', an u64 '''EntrypointAddress''' and an u64 '''ContextId'''. Returns [[#Result]].
 
Takes an u64 '''TargetCpu''', an u64 '''EntrypointAddress''' and an u64 '''ContextId'''. Returns [[#Result]].
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The kernel limits '''Size''' to 0x38 (for fitting in return registers).
 
The kernel limits '''Size''' to 0x38 (for fitting in return registers).
   −
=== Panic ===
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=== ShowError ===
 
Takes an u32 '''Color''' and issues a system panic.
 
Takes an u32 '''Color''' and issues a system panic.
    
The kernel always calls this with '''Color''' set to 0xF00.
 
The kernel always calls this with '''Color''' set to 0xF00.
   −
=== ConfigureCarveout ===
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=== SetKernelCarveoutRegion ===
 
Takes an u64 '''Index''', an u64 '''Address''' and an u64 '''Size'''. Returns [[#Result]].
 
Takes an u64 '''Index''', an u64 '''Address''' and an u64 '''Size'''. Returns [[#Result]].
  

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