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mLine 10:
Line 10: − − Original LR given to entrypoint should be returned to, X0 contains an error code. If original LR is NULL, svcExitProcess should be used. Line 35:
Line 33: − IsMandatory = BIT(0), + − + − + − If a key is marked as mandatory it means that the application cannot safely ignore it. − Thus if said key is not recognized by the application, it should exit with <code>result_code=346 | ((100 + key) << 9);</code>, as the default behaviour may be unsafe.+ − + − + − + − + − + Line 63:
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Line 81: + + − + − Homebrew menu uses this pointer to write the path of next NRO to load, before returning back to Homebrew loader.+ − + − + + + + Line 97:
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Reverted edits by Qlutoo (talk) to last revision by Misson20000
* Resetting MemoryState
* Resetting MemoryState
* No leftover threads running in the background
* No leftover threads running in the background
=== Entrypoint Arguments ===
=== Entrypoint Arguments ===
enum LoaderConfigFlags {
enum LoaderConfigFlags {
IsRecognitionMandatory = BIT(0),
};
};
=== Loader Config Keys ===
=== Loader Config Keys ===
A loader key can be marked as mandatory or not in its <code>Flags</code> field.
A loader key can be marked as recognition-mandatory or not recognition-mandatory in its <code>Flags</code> field.
The presence-mandatory field is part of the specification and does not go in the <code>Flags</code> field, but any complying loader must pass all fields specified to be presence-mandatory.
If a key is marked as recognition-mandatory and is not recognized by the application, the program should jump to [[#LoaderReturnAddr]] with <code>result_code=346 | ((100 + key) << 9);</code>, as the default behaviour may be unsafe.
If a key that is required is not found (for example with an outdated loader), use <code>result_code=346 | ((200 + key) << 9);</code>.
If a key that is presence-mandatory is not found (for example with an outdated loader), use <code>result_code=346 | ((200 + key) << 9);</code>.
If there is some error encountered while validating an entry's values, use <code>result_code = 346 | ((300 + key) << 9);</code>.
If there is some error encountered while validating an entry's values, use <code>result_code = 346 | ((300 + key) << 9);</code>.
* 0: [[#EndOfList]]: Must be present
* 0: [[#EndOfList]] [RECOGNITION-MANDATORY] [PRESENCE-MANDATORY]
* 1: [[#MainThreadHandle]]: Must be present
* 1: [[#MainThreadHandle]] [RECOGNITION-MANDATORY] [PRESENCE-MANDATORY in some cases]
* 2: [[#NextLoadPath]]
* 2: [[#LoaderReturnAddr]] [RECOGNITION-MANDATORY]
* 3: [[#OverrideHeap]]: If present, must not be ignored
* 3: [[#OverrideHeap]] [RECOGNITION-MANDATORY]
* 4: [[#OverrideService]]
* 4: [[#OverrideService]]
* 6: [[#SyscallAvailableHint]]
* 6: [[#SyscallAvailableHint]]
* 7: [[#AppletType]]: Must be present
* 7: [[#AppletType]] [PRESENCE-MANDATORY in some cases]
* 8: [[#AppletWorkaround]]: If present, must not be ignored
* 8: [[#AppletWorkaround]] [RECOGNITION-MANDATORY]
* 9: [[#StdioSockets]]
* 9: [[#StdioSockets]]
* '''Key:''' 0
* '''Key:''' 0
* '''IsRecognitionMandatory:''' True, because not recognizing this tag would send the loader off the end of the list.
* '''IsPresenceMandatory:''' True, because the list must be terminated.
* '''Value[0]:''' Ignored.
* '''Value[0]:''' Ignored.
* '''Value[1]:''' Ignored.
* '''Value[1]:''' Ignored.
* '''Key:''' 1
* '''Key:''' 1
* '''IsRecognitionMandatory:''' True.
* '''IsPresenceMandatory:''' True if entry function was called with INVALID_HANDLE.
* '''Value[0]:''' Handle to the main thread.
* '''Value[0]:''' Handle to the main thread.
* '''Value[1]:''' Ignored.
* '''Value[1]:''' Ignored.
* '''DefaultBehavior:''' Use main thread handle from entry function arguments.
* '''DefaultBehavior:''' Use main thread handle from entry function arguments.
==== NextLoadPath ====
==== LoaderReturnAddr ====
When the homebrew has finished executing, it shall jump to this address to return to the homebrew menu.
* '''Key:''' 2
* '''Key:''' 2
* '''Value[0]:''' Pointer to buffer of size 512. File path should start with "sdmc:/".
* '''IsRecognitionMandatory:''' True, because the default behaviour may be unsafe if this key is not handled correctly.
* '''Value[1]:''' Pointer to buffer of size 2048. Contains the argv string.
* '''IsPresenceMandatory:''' False.
* '''Value[0]:''' Function pointer with type <code>void __noreturn (*)(int result_code);</code>
* '''Value[1]:''' Ignored.
* '''DefaultBehavior:''' Returns back to where LR was when the program entered, or exits process using svcExitProcess if LR was NULL.
==== OverrideHeap ====
==== OverrideHeap ====
* '''Key:''' 3
* '''Key:''' 3
* '''IsRecognitionMandatory:''' True, because the default behaviour may be unsafe if this key is not handled correctly.
* '''IsPresenceMandatory:''' False.
* '''Value[0]:''' Base address of heap. Must be MemoryType 4, 5, or 9 with all reference counts being zero.
* '''Value[0]:''' Base address of heap. Must be MemoryType 4, 5, or 9 with all reference counts being zero.
* '''Value[1]:''' Size of heap.
* '''Value[1]:''' Size of heap.
* '''Key:''' 4
* '''Key:''' 4
* '''IsRecognitionMandatory:''' False.
* '''IsPresenceMandatory:''' False.
* '''Value[0]:''' Name of service, same format as for sm.
* '''Value[0]:''' Name of service, same format as for sm.
* '''Value[1]:''' Service handle.
* '''Value[1]:''' Service handle.
* '''Key:''' 5
* '''Key:''' 5
* '''Value[0]:''' Ignored.
* '''IsRecognitionMandatory:''' False.
* '''IsPresenceMandatory:''' False.
* '''Value[0]:''' Argc.
* '''Value[1]:''' Argv string pointer.
* '''Value[1]:''' Argv string pointer.
* '''DefaultBehavior:''' Setting (argc == 1, argv[0] == "", argv[1] == NULL), or argv parsed in NSO0 fashion.
* '''DefaultBehavior:''' Setting (argc == 1, argv[0] == "unknown", argv[1] == NULL), or argv parsed in NSO0 fashion.
==== SyscallAvailableHint ====
==== SyscallAvailableHint ====
* '''Key:''' 6
* '''Key:''' 6
* '''IsRecognitionMandatory:''' False.
* '''IsPresenceMandatory:''' False.
* '''Value[0]:''' 64-bit mask for the 0-0x3F SVC range. n:th bit set means SVC is accessible.
* '''Value[0]:''' 64-bit mask for the 0-0x3F SVC range. n:th bit set means SVC is accessible.
* '''Value[1]:''' 64-bit mask for the 0x40-0x7F SVC range.
* '''Value[1]:''' 64-bit mask for the 0x40-0x7F SVC range.
* '''Key:''' 7
* '''Key:''' 7
* '''IsRecognitionMandatory:''' False.
* '''IsPresenceMandatory:''' Application-defined. Depends on whether the application is using any applet services or not.
* '''Value[0]:''' AppletType
* '''Value[0]:''' AppletType
* '''Value[1]:''' Ignored.
* '''Value[1]:''' Ignored.
* '''Key:''' 8
* '''Key:''' 8
* '''IsRecognitionMandatory:''' True, because the default behaviour (using applet services) is unsafe if this tag is passed.
* '''IsPresenceMandatory:''' False.
* '''Value[0]:''' AppletResourceUserId
* '''Value[0]:''' AppletResourceUserId
* '''Value[1]:''' Ignored.
* '''Value[1]:''' Ignored.
* '''Key:''' 9
* '''Key:''' 9
* '''IsRecognitionMandatory:''' False.
* '''IsPresenceMandatory:''' False.
* '''Value[0]:''' First word: stdout file descriptor, second word: stdin file descriptor
* '''Value[0]:''' First word: stdout file descriptor, second word: stdin file descriptor
* '''Value[1]:''' Third word: stderr file descriptor, fourth word: SocketService
* '''Value[1]:''' Third word: stderr file descriptor, fourth word: SocketService
* '''Key:''' 10
* '''Key:''' 10
* '''IsRecognitionMandatory:''' False.
* '''IsPresenceMandatory:''' False.
* '''Value[0]:''' Process handle.
* '''Value[0]:''' Process handle.
* '''Value[1]:''' Ignored.
* '''Value[1]:''' Ignored.