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8,352 bytes removed ,  10 October
m
Reverted edits by SciresM (talk) to last revision by Yellows8
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The anti-downgrade fuses were [[Fuses#Anti-downgrade|updated]].
 
The anti-downgrade fuses were [[Fuses#Anti-downgrade|updated]].
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==== Kernel ====
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* KMemoryManager now supports per-pool-partition minimum page alignments.
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** KMemoryManager::Initialize now aborts unless a valid pool index is chosen.
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** KMemoryManager::Initialize now takes an additional array argument of minimum-page alignments (one array entry per pool partition).
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*** This array is currently all-zero, which corresponds to minimum allocation alignment of 0x1000 (1 page).
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** Allocation functions now check that alignment is valid for the pool's minimum.
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** MapPhysicalMemory now checks alignment based on the mm min-pages.
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** UnmapPhysicalMemory now checks alignment based on the mm min-pages.
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** StartProcess() now checks alignment/aligns up based on the mm min-pages.
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** KProcess::Run no longer aligns the input stack-size up to page size when checking that stack + code size does not exceed m_max_process_memory.
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* KMemoryBlock was refactored:
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** Fields were shuffled around, optimizing the storage layout.
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*** The last field now ends @ +0x3A, instead of +0x40 before, coming close to but not actually saving 8 bytes per block.
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**** This presumably makes space for fields which are ifdef'd out on NX.
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** DisableMergeAttribute_(Device)Right is now 0x20, instead of 0x10.
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*** Bit 0x10 appears nowhere in entire kernel now, and code which previously did & 0xF to get the Left disable attrs still does & 0xF.
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**** Bit 0x10 is presumably ifdef'd out on NX.
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** KMemoryInfo is essentially no longer used at all any more.
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*** All cases where GetMemoryInfo was called now use the fields from the KMemoryBlock directly.
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*** The one exception to this is KPageTableBase::QueryInfo, which still returns a KMemoryInfo as output variable.
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* The kernel now handles ttbr0 management completely differently:
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** The kernel now stores an array of 0x51 TTBR0 pages (Kernel + 0x50 KProcesses, matching the slab heap size) in .rodata.
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*** Initialize1 now calls a new function prior to unmapping the identity mapping which allocates these pages from the InitialPageAllocator (using paddr lookup + the identity mapping to write to the read-only array in .rodata).
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** KSleepSystemRegisters::Save no longer saves TTBR0_EL1; ::Restore sets ttbr0_el1 to g_Ttbr0Pages[0].
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** KProcess::InitializeUser now checks that the KProcess is within the slabheap; the KProcess's slab heap index is now passed to KProcessPageTable::Initialize.
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** KPageTable no longer has any globals to track ASID management; ASID is now just the KProcess's slab heap index + 1.
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* KTargetSystem refactor:
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** KTargetSystem is now located in .rodata, and no longer 4-byte aligns the bools.
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** new .init_array function initializes all the KTargetSystem values in .rodata (before the region is write-protected) using values-from-smc.
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** KSystemControl::Initialize() now sets new bool (g_HasKTargetSystem) to true.
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*** Instead of setting values, KSystemControl now does ABORT_UNLESS(value_from_smc == (g_HasKTargetSystem && g_KTargetSystem.value)) for all values.
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*** This essentially just checks that the previous .init call worked as expected.
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** All KTargetSystem::Is*() calls now return g_HasKTargetSystem && g_KTargetSystem.value instead of just returning g_KTargetSystem.value
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*** Note: these are still fully inlined in all cases.
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* KAddressSpaceInfo::GetBegin/GetSize now take in CreateProcess flags instead of bit-width.
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* svc::WaitForAddress now supports a new ArbitrationType (ArbitrationType_WaitIfEqual64, value=3).
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** svc::WaitForAddress's "value" parameter is now an int64_t, instead of an int32_t.
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** When ArbitrationType_WaitIfEqual64 is passed, address is now checked for 8-byte alignment instead of 4-byte alignment, and 64-bit value is read/compared from userspace instead of 32-bit.
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* New InfoType 0x22: "InfoType_TransferMemoryHint"
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** This returns a hint for the transfer memory's process address.
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** InfoType values 0x1D-0x21 are presumably ifdef'd out on NX.
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* KProcess->max_process_memory is now set to GetHeapRegionSize() in all cases.
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** Previously, this was GetHeapRegionSize() + GetAliasRegionSize() for processes with AddressSpace32BitWithoutAlias.
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* The kernel now supports execute-only memory (--X).
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** SetProcessMemoryPermission now supports MemoryPermission_Execute.
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*** KPageTableBase::SetProcessMemoryPermission now acquires and immediately releases the scheduler lock prior to operating, if the Execute bit is set on the input permissions.
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** KPageTable::GetEntryTemplate now checks for the MemoryPermission_Execute bit instead of checking directly against ReadExecute.
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** HandleException now supports using supervisor-mode access to read the failing instruction on Unknown/IllegalState/Bkpt/Brk.
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*** Supervisor-mode access is used only if user-access fails, KTargetSystem::IsDebugMode() returns true, pc is 4-byte aligned, and 0x200000 <= PC <= (1 << 39).
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** HandleException now no longer forces processing when accessing MemoryState_Code without KMemoryPermission_UserRead.
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* The way DebugFlags capabilities works was changed:
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** Previously, bit0=AllowDebug, bit1=ForceDebug.
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** Now, bit0=AllowDebug, bit1=ForceDebugProd, bit2=ForceDebug.
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*** Processes may now only have one of the above bits set, previously both AllowDebug and ForceDebug were allowed simultaneously.
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** New function requires KTargetSystem::IsDebugMode():
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*** GetProcessList,
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** Many functions now require (KTargetSystem::IsDebugMode() || GetCurrentProcess().IsForceDebugProd()):
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*** DebugActiveProcess, GetDebugEvent, QueryDebugProcessMemory, ReadDebugMemory, GetThreadList, GetDebugThreadContext, GetDebugThreadParam,
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** KDebug now has a member which tracks whether the owner process is ForceDebugProd.
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** KDebugBase::Attach now requires !ForceDebugProd when attaching to a process in the Created/Running states.
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*** Crashed may still be attached to when ForceDebugProd.
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** KDebugBase::GetDebugEventInfo now always sets instruction = 0 when creating info for an UndefinedInstruction exception when ForceDebugProd.
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** KDebugBase::(Read/Write)Memory no longer allow reading/writing Io memory when ForceDebugProd is set.
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** KPageTableBase::(Read/Write)DebugMemory now check memory state differently:
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*** Previously: either memory had to be UserRead/UserReadWrite (no state flags check) or KMemoryState_FlagCanDebug had to be set.
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*** Now: memory has to be UserRead/UserReadWrite (no state flags check) or (memory has to be UserRead AND KMemoryState_FlagCanDebug has to be set) or (IsDebugMode() && !ForceDebugProd && memory has to have KernelRead|UserExecute bits && KMemoryState_FlagCanDebug has to be set)
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**** This renders the original flag check completely pointless for ReadDebugMemory (but still allows writing to UserRead memory).
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**** Memory which was previously readable despite not-user-read is no longer readable.
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**** Execute-only memory is readable, but only when running under debug mode and using a KDebug created by a process which does not have ForceDebugProd set.
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**** The ForceDebugProd check is not present for WriteDebugMemory.
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** GetThreadList() no longer functions in non-debug mode even with ForceDebugProd
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** KDebugBase::TerminateProcess no longer detaches from the target process.
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* Changes relevant to debugging the kernel:
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** EL1SynchronousExceptionHandler now infinite loops instead of calling HandleException.
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** SupervisorModeThreadStarter now sets X30 to 0 + creates a stack frame + invokes the thread function with "BLR X1" instead of "BR X1".
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*** This guarantees validity if walking kernel stack frames.
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* KPageTable implementation was heavily rewritten.
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** Too many changes to summarize here; the fundamental implementation is now based on iteration over levels using TraversalContext instead of separate per-level logic.
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* KPageTableBase::SetupForIpcClient now validates that the unused (on nx) upper memory attribute bits are all unset.
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* Many heavy K(Initial)PageTable changes, including:
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** KInitialPageTable's table entries no longer have bit 58 (0x0400000000000000) set; previously this was used to indicate/determine whether a mapping was present even if the entry was NotMapped.
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*** Bit0 (0x1) is now used to check for mapping existence again in many places.
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** KPageTableImpl::InitializeForKernel now iterates over mappings created by KInitialPageTable, setting PageAttribute=#used entries for tables and setting bit 58 on blocks.
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* KInterruptController::Finalize() now sets m_gicd and m_gicc to nullptr if core id == 0.
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=== [[SSL_services|ssl]] ===
 
=== [[SSL_services|ssl]] ===

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