BCT

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BCT (Boot Configuration Table) is a data structure present on Tegra based devices that supplies boot time configuration parameters.

The Switch's BCT is included in the firmware package titles (0100000000000819 and 010000000000081A) and is installed into eMMC storage's boot partition 0. A total of four BCT copies can be installed into the system: normal, normal backup, safe mode and safe mode backup.

The Erista BCT's data is only signed after offset 0x510. Therefore, regions like CustomerData can be freely modified without resigning. This is done by NS when injecting a new keyblob during a system update, for example.

The Mariko BCT's data is signed starting at offset 0x420 and encrypted starting at offset 0x480, so the keyblob system is no longer used.

During boot, the boot ROM parses the appropriate BCT from eMMC storage and stores a copy of it in IRAM.

Format

Erista

Offset Size Field Description
0x0 0x210 BadBlockTable Table containing information on bad blocks
0x0:   EntriesUsed (0x200)
0x4:   VirtualBlockSizeLog2 (0xF)
0x5:   BlockSizeLog2 (0xE)
0x6:   BadBlocks
0x206: Reserved
0x210 0x100 Key BCT RSA public key's modulus
0x310 0x110 Signature BCT cryptographic signature
0x310: CryptoHash (empty)
0x320: RsaPssSig
0x420 0x4 SecProvisioningKeyNumInsecure Used for Factory Secure Provisioning (always 0)
0x424 0x20 SecProvisioningKey Used for Factory Secure Provisioning (always 0)
0x0444 0xC4 CustomerData Data block available for the customer (used in key generation)
0x444: Reserved
0x450: Keyblob
0x500: Reserved
0x508 0x4 OdmData Empty
0x50C 0x4 Reserved Empty
0x510 0x10 RandomAesBlock Empty
0x520 0x10 UniqueChipId Empty
0x530 0x4 BootDataVersion Set to 0x210001 (BOOTDATA_VERSION_T210)
0x534 0x4 BlockSizeLog2 Always 0xE
0x538 0x4 PageSizeLog2 Always 0x9
0x53C 0x4 PartitionSize Always 0x1000000
0x540 0x4 NumParamSets Number of device parameter sets (always 0x1)
0x544 0x4 DevType Device type (0x4 == Sdmmc)
0x548 0x40 DevParams Device parameters
 0x548: ClockDivider (0x9 == 24MHz)
 0x54C: DataWidth (0x2 == 8Bit)
0x588 0x4 NumSdramSets Number of SDRAM parameter sets (always set to 0, but parameters are used despite this)
0x58C 0x768 SdramParams0 Default values filled in
0xCF4 0x768 SdramParams1 Default values filled in
0x145C 0x768 SdramParams2 Default values filled in
0x1BC4 0x768 SdramParams3 Default values filled in
0x232C 0x4 BootLoadersUsed Number of bootloaders installed (always 0x2, maximum is 0x4)
0x2330 0x12C BootLoader0 Configuration parameters for bootloader 0 (main)
0x2330: Version (variable)
0x2334: StartBlock (0x40 for BootImagePackage, 0x100 for BootImagePackageSafe)
0x2338: StartPage (0)
0x233C: Length (variable)
0x2340: LoadAddress (0x40010000)
0x2344: EntryPoint (0x40010020 for 1.0.0-3.0.2, 0x40010040 for 4.0.0+)
0x2348: Attribute (0 for BootImagePackage, 1 for BootImagePackageSafe)
0x234C: CryptoHash (empty)
0x235C: RsaPssSig
0x245C 0x12C BootLoader1 Configuration parameters for bootloader 1 (backup)
0x245C: Version (variable)
0x2460: StartBlock (0x50 for BootImagePackage, 0x110 for BootImagePackageSafe)
0x2464: StartPage (0)
0x2468: Length (variable)
0x246C: LoadAddress (0x40010000)
0x2470: EntryPoint (0x40010020 for 1.0.0-3.0.2, 0x40010040 for 4.0.0+)
0x2474: Attribute (0 for BootImagePackage, 1 for BootImagePackageSafe)
0x2478: CryptoHash (empty)
0x2488: RsaPssSig
0x2588 0x12C BootLoader2 Reserved space for bootloader 2 (unused)
0x26B4 0x12C BootLoader3 Reserved space for bootloader 3 (unused)
0x27E0 0x1 EnableFailBack Always 0
0x27E1 0x4 SecureJtagControl Always 0
0x27E5 0x4 SecProvisioningKeyNumSecure Used for Factory Secure Provisioning (always 0)
0x27E9 0x12 Reserved Always starts with 0x80000000 (NVBOOT padding pattern)
0x27FB 0x5 Padding Empty

CustomerData

This data block is ignored by the boot ROM, therefore is available for the programmer to use freely. The Switch uses 0xB0 bytes of this area, at offset 0x0450, to store the active keyblob. All remaining bytes are zero.

The first bootloader validates and decrypts this block for further key generation. The decrypted keyblob payload is as follows.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x80 Array of master static key encryption keys
0x80 0x10 PK11 key

BootLoader0

The version field controls which keyblob is used, where 0x1 is the first one. See Cryptosystem for the keyblobs used by each system-version.

Mariko

Offset Size Field Description
0x0 0x210 Pcp BCT public cryptographic parameters
0x0:   KeySize
0x4:   Reserved
0x10:  PublicKeyModulus
0x110: PublicKeyExponent
0x210 0x110 Signature BCT cryptographic signature
0x210: CryptoHash (empty)
0x220: RsaPssSig
0x320 0x20 SecProvisioningKey Used for Factory Secure Provisioning (always 0)
0x340 0x4 SecProvisioningKeyNumInsecure Used for Factory Secure Provisioning (always 0)
0x344 0xC Padding Empty
0x350 0xD0 CustomerData Data block available for the customer
0x420 0x10 RandomAesBlock
0x430 0x10 Empty
0x440 0x40 Empty
0x480 0x10 RandomAesBlock2
0x490 0x10 UniqueChipId Empty
0x4A0 0x4 BootDataVersion Set to 0x210001 (BOOTDATA_VERSION_T210)
0x4A4 0x4 BlockSizeLog2 Always 0xE
0x4A8 0x4 PageSizeLog2 Always 0x9
0x4AC 0x4 PartitionSize Always 0x1000000
0x4B0 0x4 NumParamSets Number of device parameter sets (always 0x1)
0x4B4 0x4 DevType Device type (0x4 == Sdmmc)
0x4B8 0x40 DevParams Device parameters
0x4F8 0x4 NumSdramSets Number of SDRAM parameter sets (always set to 0, but parameters are used despite this)
0x4FC 0x838 SdramParams0 Default values filled in
0xD34 0x838 SdramParams1 Default values filled in
0x156C 0x838 SdramParams2 Default values filled in
0x1DA4 0x838 SdramParams3 Default values filled in
0x25DC 0x04 BootLoadersUsed Number of bootloaders installed (always 0x2, maximum is 0x4)
0x25E0 0x10 BootLoader0 Configuration parameters for bootloader 0 (main)
0x25E0: StartBlock (0x40 for BootImagePackage, 0x100 for BootImagePackageSafe)
0x25E4: StartPage (0)
0x25E8: Version (variable)
0x25EC: Reserved
0x25F0 0x10 BootLoader1 Configuration parameters for bootloader 1 (backup)
0x25F0: StartBlock (0x50 for BootImagePackage, 0x110 for BootImagePackageSafe)
0x25F4: StartPage (0)
0x25F8: Version (variable)
0x25FC: Reserved
0x2600 0x10 BootLoader2 Reserved space for bootloader 2 (unused)
0x2610 0x10 BootLoader3 Reserved space for bootloader 3 (unused)
0x2620 0x4 SecureDebugControlNoneEcid Empty
0x2624 0x4 SecureDebugControlEcid Empty
0x2628 0x10 Empty
0x2638 0x40 Empty
0x2678 0x4 SecProvisioningKeyNumSecure Used for Factory Secure Provisioning (always 0)
0x267C 0x184 Reserved Always starts with 0x80000000 (NVBOOT padding pattern)