Ticket

Tickets are a format used to store an encrypted title key. The format has been updated again since 3DS.

Structure

Offset	Size	Description
0x000	Y	Signature data
Y	0x2C0	Ticket data

Y denotes the total size of the "signature data" section and depends on the signature type.

Signature data

Offset	Size	Description
0x0	0x4	Signature type
0x4	X	Signature
0x4 + X		Padding to align the signature data to 0x40 bytes

Signature type

Value	Signature method	Signature size	Padding size
0x010000	RSA_4096 SHA1	0x200	0x3C
0x010001	RSA_2048 SHA1	0x100	0x3C
0x010002	ECDSA SHA1	0x3C	0x40
0x010003	RSA_4096 SHA256	0x200	0x3C
0x010004	RSA_2048 SHA256	0x100	0x3C
0x010005	ECDSA SHA256	0x3C	0x40

The hash for the signature is calculated over the ticket data.

Ticket data

Offset	Size	Description
0x0	0x40	Issuer
0x40	0x100	Title key block
0x140	0x1	Unknown
0x141	0x1	Title key type
0x142	0xE	Unknown
0x150	0x8	Ticket ID
0x158	0x8	Device ID
0x160	0x8	Title ID
0x168	0x8	Unknown
0x170	0x4	Account ID
0x174	0xC	Unknown
0x180	0x140	Unknown

The title key can be encrypted as a single AES block when title key type is 0 (presumably AES-128-CBC) or as a "personalized" RSA-2048 message when title key type is 1. The latter is used for titles requiring stronger licensing (applications, add-on content), while the former (old) method is used for patches.

When RSA is used, this uses an SPL key handle that is initialized with the console-unique RSA-2048 ticket key.

CommonETicket (or cetk) no longer exist.

Certificate chain

Certificate	Signature type	Retail cert name	Debug cert name	Description
Ticket	RSA-2048	XS00000021	?	Used to verify ticket signatures using RSA title key block ("personalized" tickets)
Ticket	RSA-2048	XS00000020	?	Used to verify ticket signatures using AES title key block
CA	RSA-4096	CA00000003	CA00000004	Used to verify the ticket certificate

The CA certificate is issued by 'Root', the public key for which is stored in ES.