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= ssl =
 
= ssl =
This is "nn::ssl::sf::ISslService". sdknso uses SessionManager with this, where the additional session-count is user-specified (default is 0x2). An error is thrown when the input value is less than 1 or >4.
+
This is "nn::ssl::sf::ISslService".
 +
 
 +
The sdknso uses SessionManager with this, where the additional session-count is user-specified (default is 0x2). An error is thrown when the input value is less than 1 or >4.
 +
 
 +
This service implements client-mode TLS using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSS NSS].
 +
 
 +
Note that SystemPrograms generally use [[#RegisterInternalPki]] (see [[libcurl]]). However, [[Internet_Browser|web-applets]] use [[#GetCertificates]] with [[#CaCertificateId]] All - [[#RegisterInternalPki]] is not used.
 +
 
 +
This has IPC max_sessions = 0x40.
    
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
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|-
 
|-
 
| 8 || [6.0.0+] [[#GetDebugOption]]
 
| 8 || [6.0.0+] [[#GetDebugOption]]
 +
|-
 +
| 9 || [14.0.0+] [[#ClearTls12FallbackFlag]]
 
|}
 
|}
   Line 80: Line 90:     
Same as [[#SetDebugOption]] except this copies state to the buffer instead.
 
Same as [[#SetDebugOption]] except this copies state to the buffer instead.
 +
 +
== ClearTls12FallbackFlag ==
 +
No input/output.
    
== ISslContext ==
 
== ISslContext ==
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|-
 
|-
 
| 11 || [3.0.0+] [[#RemoveCrl]]
 
| 11 || [3.0.0+] [[#RemoveCrl]]
 +
|-
 +
| 12 || [16.0.0+] [[#ImportClientCertKeyPki]]
 +
|-
 +
| 13 || [16.0.0+] [[#GeneratePrivateKeyAndCert]]
 
|}
 
|}
   Line 135: Line 152:  
=== ImportServerPki ===
 
=== ImportServerPki ===
 
Takes a type-0x5 input buffer and a [[#CertificateFormat]], returns an output u64 Id.
 
Takes a type-0x5 input buffer and a [[#CertificateFormat]], returns an output u64 Id.
 +
 +
The input buffer can contain multiple certs. A maximum of 71 ServerPki objects (associated with the output Id) can be imported.
 +
 +
The certs can be CAs or server certs (no pubkeys).
 +
 +
The [[#CertificateFormat]] only validated, afterwards it's ignored.
    
=== ImportClientPki ===
 
=== ImportClientPki ===
 
Takes two type-0x5 input buffers, returns an output u64 Id.
 
Takes two type-0x5 input buffers, returns an output u64 Id.
 +
 +
The first buffer contains the PKCS#12 data, the second buffer contains the optional (addr=NULL/size=0) ASCII password. The password is copied to a heap buffer with size+1, for NUL-termination.
 +
 +
An error is thrown if this cmd or [[#RegisterInternalPki]] was already used previously.
    
=== RemoveServerPki ===
 
=== RemoveServerPki ===
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=== RegisterInternalPki ===
 
=== RegisterInternalPki ===
 
Takes an input [[#InternalPki]], returns an output u64 Id.
 
Takes an input [[#InternalPki]], returns an output u64 Id.
 +
 +
An error is thrown if this cmd or [[#ImportClientPki]] was already used previously.
    
=== AddPolicyOid ===
 
=== AddPolicyOid ===
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=== ImportCrl ===
 
=== ImportCrl ===
 
Takes a type-0x5 input buffer, returns an output u64 Id.
 
Takes a type-0x5 input buffer, returns an output u64 Id.
 +
 +
The input buffer contains the DER CRL.
    
=== RemoveCrl ===
 
=== RemoveCrl ===
 
Takes an input u64 Id, no output.
 
Takes an input u64 Id, no output.
 +
 +
=== ImportClientCertKeyPki ===
 +
Takes two type-0x5 input buffers and a [[#CertificateFormat]], returns an output u64 Id.
 +
 +
This imports the specified client cert (first inbuf) and key (second inbuf). The [[#CertificateFormat]] controls the format for the cert and key.
 +
 +
=== GeneratePrivateKeyAndCert ===
 +
Takes two type-0x6 output buffers, a type-0x5 input buffer containing a [[#KeyAndCertParams]], and an u32, returns two output u32s.
 +
 +
Official sw passes hard-coded value 1 for the u32. Sysmodule will throw an error if the u32 is not value 1.
 +
 +
The input buffer size must match the size of [[#KeyAndCertParams]] (0x58-bytes).
 +
 +
This generates a self-signed DER cert/key with algo sha256WithRSAEncryption, with the cert expiring in exactly 30 days from the begin-timestamp.
 +
 +
The first outbuf contains the cert, the second outbuf contains the key. The output u32s are the actual output size of the cert and key.
 +
 +
Sample cert:
 +
 +
  Certificate:
 +
    Data:
 +
        Version: 1 (0x0)
 +
        Serial Number: {...}
 +
        Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
 +
        Issuer: CN = {input}
 +
        Validity
 +
            Not Before: {...}
 +
            Not After : {...}
 +
        Subject: CN = {input}
 +
        Subject Public Key Info:
 +
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
 +
                Public-Key: {input bit-size}
 +
                Modulus:
 +
                    {...}
 +
                Exponent: {input}
 +
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
 +
    Signature Value:
 +
        {...}
    
=== ISslConnection ===
 
=== ISslConnection ===
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|-
 
|-
 
| 27 || [9.0.0+] [[#GetNextAlpnProto]]
 
| 27 || [9.0.0+] [[#GetNextAlpnProto]]
 +
|-
 +
| 28 || [16.0.0+] [[#SetDtlsSocketDescriptor]]
 +
|-
 +
| 29 || [16.0.0+] [[#GetDtlsHandshakeTimeout]]
 +
|-
 +
| 30 || [16.0.0+] [[#SetPrivateOption]]
 +
|-
 +
| 31 || [16.0.0+] [[#SetSrtpCiphers]]
 +
|-
 +
| 32 || [16.0.0+] [[#GetSrtpCipher]]
 +
|-
 +
| 33 || [16.0.0+] [[#ExportKeyingMaterial]]
 +
|-
 +
| 34 || [16.0.0+] [[#SetIoTimeout]]
 +
|-
 +
| 35 || [16.0.0+] [[#GetIoTimeout]]
 
|}
 
|}
   Line 284: Line 369:  
* The header is at +0. +0 must match a magicnum (0x4E4D684374726543 "CertChMN"), and the u32 at +0x4 must be larger than the input cert_index.
 
* The header is at +0. +0 must match a magicnum (0x4E4D684374726543 "CertChMN"), and the u32 at +0x4 must be larger than the input cert_index.
 
* The data at +0x10 is the 0x8-byte array-entries, for each cert. Entry +0x0 is the u32 size, and +0x4 is the u32 offset. These are copied to the output "nn::ssl::Connection::ServerCertDetail" struct, for the entry with the input cert_index: +0 = u32 size, +8 = address (input_buffer+offset).
 
* The data at +0x10 is the 0x8-byte array-entries, for each cert. Entry +0x0 is the u32 size, and +0x4 is the u32 offset. These are copied to the output "nn::ssl::Connection::ServerCertDetail" struct, for the entry with the input cert_index: +0 = u32 size, +8 = address (input_buffer+offset).
 +
 +
No certs are returned when [[#VerifyOption|PeerCa]] is not set.
 +
 +
When [[#IoMode]] is NonBlocking the buffer will be only filled in once - when this cmd returns successfully the buffer will generally be empty.
    
==== Read ====
 
==== Read ====
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[[#OptionType|EnableAlpn]] should be set at the time of using DoHandshake*, otherwise using this cmd will have no affect.
 
[[#OptionType|EnableAlpn]] should be set at the time of using DoHandshake*, otherwise using this cmd will have no affect.
 +
 +
The buffer contains an array of {u8 size, {data with the specified size}}, which must be within the buffer-size bounds.
    
==== GetNextAlpnProto ====
 
==== GetNextAlpnProto ====
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[[#SetSocketDescriptor]] must have been used prior to this successfully.
 
[[#SetSocketDescriptor]] must have been used prior to this successfully.
   −
The u32 is the output string length.
+
The buffer contains the output string. The u32 is the output string length.
    
The output will be all-zero/empty if not available - such as when this was used before DoHandshake*.
 
The output will be all-zero/empty if not available - such as when this was used before DoHandshake*.
 +
 +
==== SetDtlsSocketDescriptor ====
 +
Takes an input s32 sockfd and a type-0x5 input buffer, returns an output s32 sockfd.
 +
 +
The input buffer contains a "nn::socket::SockAddr".
 +
 +
The input buffer must be at least 0x10-bytes and the byte at buf+0 must match the buffer size, otherwise an error is thrown. Then the same func is called as [[#SetSocketDescriptor]] internally, except this passes the input buffer for the SockAddr, while SetSocketDescriptor passes NULL for SockAddr.
 +
 +
==== GetDtlsHandshakeTimeout ====
 +
Takes a type-0x6 output buffer containing a "nn::TimeSpan".
 +
 +
The buffer size must be 0x8.
 +
 +
==== SetPrivateOption ====
 +
Takes an input bool and an [[#OptionType]], no output.
 +
 +
[17.0.0+] Takes an input u32 value and an [[#OptionType]], no output.
 +
 +
==== SetSrtpCiphers ====
 +
Takes a type-0x5 input buffer, no output.
 +
 +
The buffer must be aligned to 2-bytes. The buffer contains an array of u16s, a maximum of 4 entries is allowed. Each entry must be value 1-2, otherwise the entry is ignored.
 +
 +
==== GetSrtpCipher ====
 +
No input, returns an output u16.
 +
 +
==== ExportKeyingMaterial ====
 +
Takes a type-0x6 output buffer and two type-0x5 input buffers.
 +
 +
The first inbuf contains the label string. The buffer size must match the output from strnlen(inbuf0, bufsize0), therefore the buffer size must not include the NUL-terminator.
 +
 +
The second inbuf is the optional context data, if specified the buffer size must be <0xFFFF.
 +
 +
This is for standard TLS keying material export.
 +
 +
==== SetIoTimeout ====
 +
Takes an input u32, no output.
 +
 +
This sets a field in the ISslConnection object, then returns 0.
 +
 +
==== GetIoTimeout ====
 +
No input, returns an output u32.
 +
 +
This gets the field set by [[#SetIoTimeout]], then returns 0.
 +
 +
= ssl:s =
 +
This is "nn::ssl::sf::ISslServiceForSystem".
 +
 +
This was added with [15.0.0+].
 +
 +
This has IPC max_sessions = 0x40.
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Cmd || Name
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || [[#CreateContext]]
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || [[#GetContextCount]]
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || [[#GetCertificates]]
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || [[#GetCertificateBufSize]]
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || [[#DebugIoctl]]
 +
|-
 +
| 5 || [[#SetInterfaceVersion]]
 +
|-
 +
| 6 || [[#FlushSessionCache]]
 +
|-
 +
| 7 || [[#SetDebugOption]]
 +
|-
 +
| 8 || [[#GetDebugOption]]
 +
|-
 +
| 9 || [[#ClearTls12FallbackFlag]]
 +
|-
 +
| 100 || [[#CreateContextForSystem]]
 +
|-
 +
| 101 || [[#SetThreadCoreMask]]
 +
|-
 +
| 102 || [[#GetThreadCoreMask]]
 +
|-
 +
| 103 || [18.0.0+]
 +
|}
 +
 +
== CreateContextForSystem ==
 +
Takes a PID, an input u32 [[#SslVersion]] and an input u64 pid_placeholder. Returns an output [[#ISslContextForSystem]].
 +
 +
== SetThreadCoreMask ==
 +
Takes an input u64 mask, no output.
 +
 +
An error is thrown if the mask is 0, or if any bits are set which are not present in CoreMask from [[SVC|svcGetInfo]].
 +
 +
This updates a global field and uses [[SVC|svcSetThreadCoreMask]].
 +
 +
== GetThreadCoreMask ==
 +
No input, returns an output u64.
 +
 +
This gets the global field which is also used by [[#SetThreadCoreMask]].
 +
 +
== ISslContextForSystem ==
 +
This is "nn::ssl::sf::ISslContextForSystem".
 +
 +
This was added with [15.0.0+].
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Cmd || Name
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || [[#SetOption]]
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || [[#GetOption]]
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || [[#CreateConnection]]
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || [[#GetConnectionCount]]
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || [[#ImportServerPki]]
 +
|-
 +
| 5 || [[#ImportClientPki]]
 +
|-
 +
| 6 || [[#RemoveServerPki]]
 +
|-
 +
| 7 || [[#RemoveClientPki]]
 +
|-
 +
| 8 || [[#RegisterInternalPki]]
 +
|-
 +
| 9 || [[#AddPolicyOid]]
 +
|-
 +
| 10 || [[#ImportCrl]]
 +
|-
 +
| 11 || [[#RemoveCrl]]
 +
|-
 +
| 12 || [16.0.0+] [[#ImportClientCertKeyPki]]
 +
|-
 +
| 13 || [16.0.0+] [[#GeneratePrivateKeyAndCert]]
 +
|-
 +
| 100 || [[#CreateConnectionEx]]
 +
|}
 +
 +
=== CreateConnectionEx ===
 +
No input. Returns an [[#ISslConnection]].
 +
 +
This is similar to [[#CreateConnection]], but allows a maximum of 10 connections instead of 8.
    
= SslVersion =
 
= SslVersion =
 
This is "nn::ssl::sf::SslVersion" or "nn::ssl::Context::SslVersion".
 
This is "nn::ssl::sf::SslVersion" or "nn::ssl::Context::SslVersion".
 +
 +
This is a bitmask which controls the min/max TLS versions to use, depending on which lowest/highest bits are set (if Auto isn't set).
 +
 +
Auto uses min=TlsV10 max=TlsV12.
 +
 +
[11.0.0+] ApiVersion is 1.
 +
 +
[12.0.0+] ApiVersion is now 2. Auto now uses min=TlsV10 max=((ApiVersion < 2) ? TlsV12 : TlsV13).
 +
 +
[12.0.3+] TLS 1.3 is no longer used. The TlsV13 bit is now handled the same as TlsV12 (uses TLS 1.2), and Auto only uses TLS 1.2 for the maximum.
 +
 +
[14.0.0+] ApiVersion is now 3 and TLS 1.3 is supported again. Auto now uses min=TlsV10 max=((ApiVersion < 3) ? TlsV12 : TlsV13). If too many connection errors arise, TLS now automatically falls back to version 1.2 by setting an internal flag which can be manually cleared with [[#ClearTls12FallbackFlag]].
 +
 +
[17.0.0+] ApiVersion is now 4.
    
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
! Value
+
! Bits
 
! Description
 
! Description
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x1 || Auto
+
| 0 || Auto
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || TlsV10
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || TlsV11
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x8 || TlsV10
+
| 5 || TlsV12
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x10 || TlsV11
+
| 6 || [11.0.0+] TlsV13
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x20 || TlsV12
+
| 24-31 || [11.0.0+] ApiVersion
 
|}
 
|}
   Line 495: Line 748:  
|-
 
|-
 
| 2 || NintendoClass2CAG3
 
| 2 || NintendoClass2CAG3
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || [16.0.0+] "Nintendo Root CA G4"
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1000 || AmazonRootCA1
 
| 1000 || AmazonRootCA1
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|-
 
|-
 
| 1033 || [6.0.0+] DSTRootCAX3
 
| 1033 || [6.0.0+] DSTRootCAX3
 +
|-
 +
| 1034 || [10.0.3+] "USERTrust RSA Certification Authority"
 +
|-
 +
| 1035 || [10.1.0+] "ISRG Root X10"
 +
|-
 +
| 1036 || [10.1.0+] "USERTrust ECC Certification Authority"
 +
|-
 +
| 1037 || [10.1.0+] "COMODO RSA Certification Authority"
 +
|-
 +
| 1038 || [10.1.0+] "COMODO ECC Certification Authority"
 +
|-
 +
| 1039 || [11.0.0+] "Amazon Root CA 2"
 +
|-
 +
| 1040 || [11.0.0+] "Amazon Root CA 3"
 +
|-
 +
| 1041 || [11.0.0+] "Amazon Root CA 4"
 +
|-
 +
| 1042 || [11.0.0+] "DigiCert Assured ID Root G3"
 +
|-
 +
| 1043 || [11.0.0+] "DigiCert Global Root G3"
 +
|-
 +
| 1044 || [11.0.0+] "DigiCert Trusted Root G4"
 +
|-
 +
| 1045 || [11.0.0+] "Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1"
 +
|-
 +
| 1046 || [11.0.0+] "Entrust Root Certification Authority - G4"
 +
|-
 +
| 1047 || [11.0.0+] "GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R4"
 +
|-
 +
| 1048 || [11.0.0+] "GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5"
 +
|-
 +
| 1049 || [11.0.0+] "GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R6"
 +
|-
 +
| 1050 || [11.0.0+] "GTS Root R1"
 +
|-
 +
| 1051 || [11.0.0+] "GTS Root R2"
 +
|-
 +
| 1052 || [11.0.0+] "GTS Root R3"
 +
|-
 +
| 1053 || [11.0.0+] "GTS Root R4"
 +
|-
 +
| 1054 || [12.0.0+] "Security Communication RootCA"
 +
|-
 +
| 1055 || [15.0.0+] "GlobalSign Root E4"
 +
|-
 +
| 1056 || [15.0.0+] "GlobalSign Root R4"
 +
|-
 +
| 1057 || [15.0.0+] "T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2"
 +
|-
 +
| 1058 || [16.0.0+] "DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5"
 +
|-
 +
| 1059 || [16.0.0+] "DigiCert TLS RSA4096 Root G5"
 +
|-
 +
| 65536 (0x10000) || [16.0.0+] "Nintendo Temp Root CA G4" (Only in "ssl_TrustedCerts.Ounce.bdf")
 
|}
 
|}
   Line 580: Line 889:  
An error is thrown by [[#RegisterInternalPki]] when the input value does not match "DeviceClientCertDefault".
 
An error is thrown by [[#RegisterInternalPki]] when the input value does not match "DeviceClientCertDefault".
   −
"DeviceClientCertDefault" enables using the DeviceCert and the [[#CertStore]].
+
"DeviceClientCertDefault" enables using the DeviceCert.
    
= ContextOption =
 
= ContextOption =
Line 635: Line 944:  
= IoMode =
 
= IoMode =
 
This is "nn::ssl::sf::IoMode" or "nn::ssl::Connection::IoMode". At the time of [[#ISslConnection]] object creation, the default value is 1.
 
This is "nn::ssl::sf::IoMode" or "nn::ssl::Connection::IoMode". At the time of [[#ISslConnection]] object creation, the default value is 1.
 +
 +
The socket non-blocking flag is always set regardless of this field, this is only used for calculating the timeout (converted from milliseconds) passed to the NSS funcs used by various cmds. NonBlocking = 0, Blocking = 300000 (5 minutes).
    
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 706: Line 1,017:  
|}
 
|}
   −
This corresponds to bool flags. At the time of [[#ISslConnection]] object creation, all of these bool flags are cleared.
+
Or in the case of [[#SetPrivateOption]] which is also "nn::ssl::ConnectionPrivate::PrivateOptionType":
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Value
 +
! Description
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || [[#SetSessionCacheMode]] will throw an error if the input [[#SessionCacheMode]] is non-zero and this option flag is set.
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || [17.0.0+] This exclusively enables the cipher suite specified in the input u32 passed to [[#SetPrivateOption]] (all other ciphers disabled).
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
This corresponds to bool flags. At the time of [[#ISslConnection]] object creation, all of these fields are cleared (excluding PrivateOptionType val1 above?).
    
"SkipDefaultVerify" is checked by [[#VerifyOption|SetVerifyOption]] and "EnableAlpn" is only available with [[#SetOption_2|SetOption]].
 
"SkipDefaultVerify" is checked by [[#VerifyOption|SetVerifyOption]] and "EnableAlpn" is only available with [[#SetOption_2|SetOption]].
Line 745: Line 1,068:  
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x40 || 0x8 || Protocol version string
 
| 0x40 || 0x8 || Protocol version string
 +
|}
 +
 +
= KeyAndCertParams =
 +
This is "nn::ssl::ContextPrivate::KeyAndCertParams". This is a 0x58-byte struct.
 +
 +
This was added with [16.0.0+].
 +
 +
The constructor for this in official sw just clears this struct.
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Offset
 +
! Size
 +
! Description
 +
|-
 +
| 0x0 || 0x4 || Must be value 1.
 +
|-
 +
| 0x4 || 0x4 || s32 Key size in bits.
 +
|-
 +
| 0x8 || 0x8 || Public exponent, must be non-zero. Only the low 4-bytes are used.
 +
|-
 +
| 0x10 || 0x40 || CN (Common Name) NUL-terminated string.
 +
|-
 +
| 0x50 || 0x4 || An error is thrown if this is value 0 or >0x3F. The official wrapper code for [[#GeneratePrivateKeyAndCert]] verifies that this matches the output from <code>strnlen(struct+0x10, 0x40)</code>, however the sysmodule version just throws an error if the strnlen output matches 0x40 (as in no NUL-terminator found).
 
|}
 
|}
   Line 753: Line 1,100:  
* [6.0.0+] "/ssl_CaFingerprints.bdf"
 
* [6.0.0+] "/ssl_CaFingerprints.bdf"
   −
The content of this SystemData was updated with the following system-versions: [[3.0.0]], [[6.0.0]], [[8.0.0]]. See [[#CaCertificateId]] for the ssl_TrustedCerts changes.
+
The content of this SystemData was updated with the following system-versions: [[3.0.0]], [[6.0.0]], [[8.0.0]], [[10.1.0]], [[11.0.0]], [[12.0.0]]. See [[#CaCertificateId]] for the ssl_TrustedCerts changes.
 +
 
 +
[10.1.0+] added 3 more fingerprints to "/ssl_CaFingerprints.bdf".
 +
 
 +
[11.0.0+] updated "/ssl_CaFingerprints.bdf" and "/ssl_TrustedCerts.bdf".
 +
 
 +
[12.0.0+] updated "/ssl_TrustedCerts.bdf".
 +
 
 +
[16.0.0+] updated "/ssl_TrustedCerts.bdf" and added "/ssl_TrustedCerts.Ounce.bdf". The latter is identical to the former except that it contains an additional cert. The latter also isn't used in ssl-sysmodule (in the retail build at least).
 +
 
 +
[[#ISslContext]] automatically uses this CertStore, regardless of the used cmds.
    
These have the following structure:
 
These have the following structure:

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