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Secure Monitor: Difference between revisions

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= Secure Monitor calls =
= Secure Monitor Calls =
The secure monitor provides two top level handlers of which each provides a range of sub handlers.
The secure monitor provides two top level handlers of which each provides a range of sub handlers.


Secure Monitor calls follow the ARM SMC calling convention up to a small change:
Secure Monitor calls follow the ARM SMC calling convention with a small change:
{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable
! Bit number || Bit mask || Description
! Bits || Description
|-
|-
| 31 || 0x80000000 || Set to 0 means Yielding Call; Set to 1 means Fast Call.
| 0-7 || Function Number
|-
|-
| 30 || 0x40000000 || Set to 0 means SMC32 convention; Set to 1 means SMC64.
| 8-15 || Argument Type
|-
|-
| 29-24 || 0x3F000000 || Service Call ranges.
| 16-23 || Reserved
|-
|-
| 23-16 || 0x00FF0000 || Must be zero.
| 24-29 || Call Range
|-
|-
| 15-8 || 0x0000FF00 || Argument type. This is different from the ARM SMC calling convention.
| 30 || Call Convention (0 = SMC32, 1 = SMC64)
|-
|-
| 7-0 || 0x000000FF || Function number within the range call type.
| 31 || Call Type (0 = Yielding Call, 1 = Fast Call)
|}
|}


Line 31: Line 31:
| 0xC3000401 || SetConfig
| 0xC3000401 || SetConfig
|-
|-
| 0xC3000002 || [[#GetConfig]] (same as in [[#FunctionId1]])
| 0xC3000002 || [[#GetConfig|GetConfig]] (same as in [[#FunctionId1]])
|-
|-
| 0xC3000003 || GetResult
| 0xC3000003 || GetResult
Line 37: Line 37:
| 0xC3000404 || GetResultData
| 0xC3000404 || GetResultData
|-
|-
| 0xC3000E05 || ExpMod
| 0xC3000E05 || ModularExponentiate
|-
|-
| 0xC3000006 || [[#GenerateRandomBytes]] (same as in [[#FunctionId1]])
| 0xC3000006 || [[#GenerateRandomBytes|GenerateRandomBytes]] (same as in [[#FunctionId1]])
|-
|-
| 0xC3000007 || [[#GenerateAesKek]]
| 0xC3000007 || [[#GenerateAesKek|GenerateAesKek]]
|-
|-
| 0xC3000008 || [[#LoadAesKey]]
| 0xC3000008 || [[#LoadAesKey|LoadAesKey]]
|-
|-
| 0xC3000009 || [[#ComputeAes]]
| 0xC3000009 || [[#ComputeAes|ComputeAes]]
|-
|-
| 0xC300000A || [[#GenerateSpecificAesKey]]
| 0xC300000A || [[#GenerateSpecificAesKey|GenerateSpecificAesKey]]
|-
|-
| 0xC300040B || [[#ComputeCmac]]
| 0xC300040B || [[#ComputeCmac|ComputeCmac]]
|-
|-
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100C || [[#ImportEsKey]]
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100C || [[#DecryptAndImportEsDeviceKey|DecryptAndImportEsDeviceKey]]
|-
|-
| [5.0.0+] 0xC300D60C || [[#ReEncryptRsaPrivateKey]]
| [5.0.0+] 0xC300D60C || [[#ReencryptDeviceUniqueData|ReencryptDeviceUniqueData]]
|-
|-
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100D || [[#DecryptRsaPrivateKey]]
| 0xC300100D || [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData|DecryptDeviceUniqueData]]
|-
|-
| [5.0.0+] 0xC300100D || [[#DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey]]
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100E || [[#DecryptAndImportLotusKey|DecryptAndImportLotusKey]]
|-
|-
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100E || [[#ImportLotusKey]]
| 0xC300060F || [[#ModularExponentiateByStorageKey|ModularExponentiateByStorageKey]]
|-
|-
| 0xC300060F || [[#StorageExpMod]]
| 0xC3000610 || [[#PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey|PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey]]
|-
|-
| 0xC3000610 || [[#UnwrapTitleKey]]
| 0xC3000011 || [[#LoadPreparedAesKey|LoadPreparedAesKey]]
|-
|-
| 0xC3000011 || [[#LoadTitleKey]]
| 0xC3000012 || [2.0.0+] [[#PrepareEsCommonKey|PrepareEsCommonKey]]
|-
| 0xC3000012 || [2.0.0+] [[#UnwrapCommonTitleKey]]
|}
|}


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** This means: Plaintext kek keys never leave TrustZone.
** This means: Plaintext kek keys never leave TrustZone.
** Further, this means: Actual AES/RSA keys never leave TrustZone.
** Further, this means: Actual AES/RSA keys never leave TrustZone.
=== GenerateRandomBytes ===
Takes an u64 '''Size'''. Returns [[#Result]] and '''RandomBytes'''.
'''Size''' is limited to 0x38 (for fitting in return registers).


=== GenerateAesKek ===
=== GenerateAesKek ===
Line 101: Line 104:
Calculates CMAC over input data.
Calculates CMAC over input data.


=== ImportEsKey ===
=== DecryptAndImportEsDeviceKey ===
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, and a wrapped RSA private key.
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, and a wrapped RSA private key.


The session kek must have been created with [[#CryptoUsecase|CryptoUsecase TitleKey]].
The session kek must have been created with [[#CryptoUsecase|CryptoUsecase TitleKey]].


[5.0.0] This function was removed and replaced with [[#ReEncryptRsaPrivateKey]].
[5.0.0] This function was removed and replaced with [[#ReencryptDeviceUniqueData]].


=== ReEncryptRsaPrivateKey ===
=== ReencryptDeviceUniqueData ===
Takes in two session keks created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], two wrapped AES keys, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.
Takes in two session keks created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], two wrapped AES keys, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.


Decrypts and validates the wrapped RSA private key with the first kek/wrapped key, and re-encrypts it with the second if valid.
Decrypts and validates the wrapped RSA private key with the first kek/wrapped key, and re-encrypts it with the second if valid.


The re-encrypted key is then passed to the user, for use with [[#DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey]].
The re-encrypted key is then passed to the user, for use with [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData]].


=== DecryptRsaPrivateKey ===
=== DecryptDeviceUniqueData ===
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.


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[4.0.0+] The SMC handler when certain conditions pass and FunctionId0==0xC300100D now returns error 0x6 instead of calling the handler funcptr.
[4.0.0+] The SMC handler when certain conditions pass and FunctionId0==0xC300100D now returns error 0x6 instead of calling the handler funcptr.


[5.0.0+] This function was replaced by [[#DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey]].
[5.0.0+] This function now takes an additional input [[#DecryptOrImportMode]]. This extends the original functionality to enable importing private keys into the security engine instead of decrypting them.


=== DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey ===
=== DecryptAndImportLotusKey ===
This function replaced [[#DecryptRsaPrivateKey]] in [[5.0.0]], adding an additional [[#DecryptOrImportMode]].
 
This SMC extends DecryptRsaPrivateKey's original functionality to enable importing private keys into the security engine instead of decrypting them, when certain enum members are passed.
 
=== ImportLotusKey ===
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], and a wrapped RSA key.
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], and a wrapped RSA key.


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[5.0.0] This function was removed.
[5.0.0] This function was removed.


=== SecureExpMod ===
=== ModularExponentiateByStorageKey ===
Performs an ExpMod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#ImportLotusKey]] command.
Performs an ExpMod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#DecryptAndImportLotusKey]] command.


[5.0.0+] This now uses any exponent previously loaded with [[#DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey]] and takes an [[#SecureExpModMode]].
[5.0.0+] This now uses any exponent previously loaded with [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData]] and takes an [[#SecureExpModMode]].


=== UnwrapTitleKey ===
=== PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey ===
Takes an Rsa-Oaep-wrapped TitleKey, an RSA Public Key, and a label hash.
Takes an Rsa-Oaep-wrapped TitleKey, an RSA Public Key, and a label hash.


Performs an ExpMod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#ImportEsKey]] command, and then validates/extracts a Titlekey from the resulting message.
Performs an ExpMod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#DecryptAndImportEsDeviceKey]] command, and then validates/extracts a Titlekey from the resulting message.


Returns a session-unique AES key especially for use in [[#LoadTitleKey]].
Returns a session-unique AES key especially for use in [[#LoadTitleKey]].


[5.0.0+] This now uses any exponent previously loaded with [[#DecryptOrImportRsaPrivateKey]].
[5.0.0+] This now uses any exponent previously loaded with [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData]].


=== LoadTitleKey ===
=== LoadPreparedAesKey ===
Takes a session-unique AES key from [[#UnwrapCommonTitleKey]] or [[#UnwrapTitleKey]].
Takes a session-unique AES key from [[#PrepareEsCommonKey]] or [[#PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey]].


=== UnwrapCommonTitleKey ===
=== PrepareEsCommonKey ===
Takes an AES-wrapped TitleKey and returns a sealed AES key.
Takes an AES-wrapped common TitleKey and returns a sealed AES key.


== FunctionId1 ==
== FunctionId1 ==
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! Value || Name
! Value || Name
|-
|-
| 0xC4000001 || [[#CpuSuspend]]
| 0xC4000001 || [[#SuspendCpu|SuspendCpu]]
|-
|-
| 0x84000002 || [[#CpuOff]]
| 0x84000002 || [[#PowerOffCpu|PowerOffCpu]]
|-
|-
| 0xC4000003 || [[#CpuOn]]
| 0xC4000003 || [[#PowerOnCpu|PowerOnCpu]]
|-
|-
| 0xC3000004 || [[#GetConfig]] (same as in [[#FunctionId0]])
| 0xC3000004 || [[#GetConfig|GetConfig]] (same as in [[#FunctionId0]])
|-
|-
| 0xC3000005 || [[#GenerateRandomBytes]] (same as in [[#FunctionId0]])
| 0xC3000005 || [[#GenerateRandomBytes|GenerateRandomBytesNonBlocking]]
|-
|-
| 0xC3000006 || [[#Panic]]
| 0xC3000006 || [[#ShowError|ShowError]]
|-
|-
| 0xC3000007 || [2.0.0+] [[#ConfigureCarveout]]
| 0xC3000007 || [2.0.0+] [[#SetKernelCarveoutRegion|SetKernelCarveoutRegion]]
|-
|-
| 0xC3000008 || [2.0.0+] [[#ReadWriteRegister]]
| 0xC3000008 || [2.0.0+] [[#ReadWriteRegister|ReadWriteRegister]]
|}
|}


=== CpuSuspend ===
=== SuspendCpu ===
Takes an u64 '''PowerState''', an u64 '''EntrypointAddr''' and an u64 '''ContextId'''. No output.
Takes an u64 '''PowerState''', an u64 '''EntrypointAddress''' and an u64 '''ContextId'''. No output.


Suspends the CPU (CPU0).
Suspends the CPU (CPU0).
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The kernel calls this SMC on shutdown with '''PowerState''' set to 0x0201001B (power level: 0x02==system; power type: 0x01==powerdown; ID: 0x1B).
The kernel calls this SMC on shutdown with '''PowerState''' set to 0x0201001B (power level: 0x02==system; power type: 0x01==powerdown; ID: 0x1B).


=== CpuOff ===
=== PowerOffCpu ===
No input/output.
No input/output.


Turns off the CPU (CPU1, CPU2 or CPU3).
Turns off the CPU (CPU1, CPU2 or CPU3).


=== CpuOn ===
=== PowerOnCpu ===
Takes an u64 '''TargetCpu''', an u64 '''EntrypointAddr''' and an u64 '''ContextId'''. Returns [[#Result]].
Takes an u64 '''TargetCpu''', an u64 '''EntrypointAddress''' and an u64 '''ContextId'''. Returns [[#Result]].


Turns on the CPU (CPU1, CPU2 or CPU3).
Turns on the CPU (CPU1, CPU2 or CPU3).


=== GetConfig ===
=== GetConfig ===
Takes a [[#ConfigItem]]. Returns [[#Result]] and a '''ConfigVal'''.
Takes a [[#ConfigItem]]. Returns [[#Result]] and a '''ConfigValue'''.


==== ConfigItem ====
==== ConfigItem ====
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| 5 || [[#HardwareType]]
| 5 || [[#HardwareType]]
|-
|-
| 6 || [[#IsRetail]]
| 6 || [[#HardwareState]]
|-
|-
| 7 || [[#IsRecoveryBoot]]
| 7 || [[#IsRecoveryBoot]]
Line 224: Line 222:
| 10 || [[#MemoryMode]]
| 10 || [[#MemoryMode]]
|-
|-
| 11 || [[#IsDebugMode]]
| 11 || [[#IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabled]]
|-
|-
| 12 || [[#KernelConfiguration]]
| 12 || [[#KernelConfiguration]]
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| 13 || [[#IsChargerHiZModeEnabled]]
| 13 || [[#IsChargerHiZModeEnabled]]
|-
|-
| 14 || [4.0.0+] [[#IsQuest]]
| 14 || [4.0.0+] [[#QuestState]]
|-
|-
| 15 || [5.0.0+] [[#RegulatorType]]
| 15 || [5.0.0+] [[#RegulatorType]]
Line 258: Line 256:
|-
|-
| 3
| 3
| Reserved
| EristaCopperSamsung4gb
|-
|-
| 4
| 4
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|-
|-
| 5
| 5
| [4.0.0+] Reserved
| [4.0.0+] EristaCopperHynix4gb
|-
|-
| 6
| 6
| [4.0.0+] Reserved
| [4.0.0+] EristaCopperMicron4gb
|-
|-
| 7
| 7
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| 22
| 22
| [9.0.0+] MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbA
| [9.0.0+] MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbA
|-
| 23
| [10.0.0+] MarikoUnkSamsung1y8gbX
|-
| 24
| [10.0.0+] MarikoUnkSamsung1y4gbX
|}
|}


Line 323: Line 327:
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
|-
! SoC
! SocType
! Platform
! Platform
! DramId
! DramId
! Revision
! Revision
! DVFS version
! DVFS
|-
|-
| T210
| Erista
| jetson-tx1
| jetson-tx1
| N/A
| N/A
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  11_1600000_02_V9.8.3_V1.6
  11_1600000_02_V9.8.3_V1.6
|-
|-
| T210
| Erista
| nx-abcb
| nx-abcb
| EristaIcosaSamsung4gb
| EristaIcosaSamsung4gb
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  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
|-
|-
| T210
| Erista
| nx-abcb
| nx-abcb
| EristaIcosaMicron4gb
| EristaIcosaMicron4gb
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  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
|-
|-
| T210
| Erista
| nx-abcb
| nx-abcb
| EristaIcosaHynix4gb
| EristaIcosaHynix4gb
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  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
|-
|-
| T210
| Erista
| nx-abca2
| nx-abca2
| EristaIcosaSamsung4gb, EristaIcosaMicron4gb
| EristaIcosaSamsung4gb, EristaIcosaMicron4gb
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  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
|-
|-
| T210
| Erista
| nx-abca2
| nx-abca2
| EristaIcosaHynix4gb
| EristaIcosaHynix4gb
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  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
|-
|-
| T210
| Erista
| nx-abca2
| nx-abca2
| EristaIcosaSamsung6gb
| EristaIcosaSamsung6gb
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  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
  10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoIowax1x2Samsung4gb
| MarikoIowax1x2Samsung4gb
| 0x03
| 0x03
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  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoIowaSamsung4gb, MarikoHoagSamsung4gb
| MarikoIowaSamsung4gb, MarikoHoagSamsung4gb
| 0x03
| 0x03
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  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoIowaSamsung8gb, MarikoHoagSamsung8gb
| MarikoIowaSamsung8gb, MarikoHoagSamsung8gb
| 0x03
| 0x03
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  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoIowaHynix4gb, MarikoHoagHynix4gb
| MarikoIowaHynix4gb, MarikoHoagHynix4gb
| 0x03
| 0x03
Line 477: Line 481:
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoIowaMicron4gb, MarikoHoagMicron4gb
| MarikoIowaMicron4gb, MarikoHoagMicron4gb
| 0x03
| 0x03
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  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoIowaSamsung4gbY
| MarikoIowaSamsung4gbY
| 0x03
| 0x03
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  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbX
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbX
| 0x03
| 0x03
Line 504: Line 508:
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y8gbX
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y8gbX
| 0x03
| 0x03
Line 513: Line 517:
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoHoagSamsung1y4gbX
| MarikoHoagSamsung1y4gbX
| 0x03
| 0x03
Line 522: Line 526:
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbY
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbY
| 0x03
| 0x03
Line 531: Line 535:
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y8gbY
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y8gbY
| 0x03
| 0x03
Line 540: Line 544:
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
  01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
|-
|-
| T214
| Mariko
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbA
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbA
| 0x03
| 0x03
Line 550: Line 554:
|}
|}


'''nx-abca2''' ('''Icosa''' in '''Erista''', '''Iowa''' in '''Mariko''') hardware types are variations of the retail and EDEV form factors.
'''nx-abca2''' ('''Icosa''' in '''Erista''', '''Iowa''' in '''Mariko''') hardware types are variations of the retail, EDEV and SDEV form factors.


'''nx-abcb''' ('''Copper''') is the SDEV unit. Among other differences, this has extra hardware to support HDMI output.
'''nx-abcb''' ('''Copper''' in '''Erista''', '''Calcio''' in '''Mariko''') is a prototype unit. Among other differences, this has extra hardware to support HDMI output.


[8.0.0+] '''nx-abcc''' ('''Hoag''') was added for '''Mariko'''.
[8.0.0+] '''nx-abcc''' ('''Hoag''') was added for the Lite retail and HDEV form factors.
 
[10.0.0+] '''nx-abcd''' was added.


'''Erista''' memory is LPDDR4, while '''Mariko''' memory is LPDDR4X.
'''Erista''' memory is LPDDR4, while '''Mariko''' memory is LPDDR4X.
Line 562: Line 568:


===== FuseVersion =====
===== FuseVersion =====
The current [[Package2#Versions|Package1 Maxver Constant]] - 1.
The current [[Package2#Versions|bootloader maximum version]] - 1.


===== HardwareType =====
===== HardwareType =====
[1.0.0+] This item is obtained by checking bits 8 and 2 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]]. It can be:
{| class=wikitable
* 0 ('''Icosa'''; Erista retail and EDEV), if development flag (bit 8) is '''Retail''' and production flag (bit 2) is '''Production'''.
! Value || Description
* 1 ('''Copper'''; Erista SDEV), if development flag (bit 8) is '''Development''' and production flag (bit 2) is '''Prototype'''.
|-
* 3 (Invalid).
| 0 || Icosa
|-
| 1 || Copper
|-
| 2 || [8.0.0+] Hoag ([1.0.0-7.0.1] Invalid)
|-
| 3 || [4.0.0+] Iowa
|-
| 4 || [8.0.0+] Calcio
|-
| 5 || [10.0.0+] Unknown
|-
| 15 || Invalid
|}


Value 2 is reserved and considered invalid.
[1.0.0+] This item is obtained by checking bits 8 and 2 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]].


[4.0.0+] This item is obtained by checking bits 8, 2 and 16-19 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]]. It can be:
[4.0.0+] This item is obtained by checking bits 8, 2 and 16-19 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]].
* 0 ('''Icosa'''; Erista retail and EDEV), if development flag (bit 8) is '''Retail''' and production flag (bit 2) is '''Production'''.
* 1 ('''Copper'''; Erista SDEV), if development flag (bit 8) is '''Development''' and production flag (bit 2) is '''Prototype'''.
* 3 ('''Iowa'''; Mariko retail and EDEV), if new hardware type (bits 16-19) is '''Iowa'''.
* 4 (Invalid).


Value 2 is reserved and considered invalid.
[7.0.0+] This item can now only be 0 (Icosa) or 15 (Invalid) in Erista units.


[7.0.0+] This item can be obtained by checking bits 8, 2 and 16-19 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]], but is now only 0 (Icosa) or 0xF (Invalid) in retail units.
Hardware is '''Icosa''' (Erista retail, EDEV and SDEV) if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType1]] (bit 2) is 1 and [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType2]] (bit 8) is 0.


[8.0.0+] This item can be obtained by checking bits 8, 2 and 16-19 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]]. It can be:
Hardware is '''Copper''' (Erista prototype) if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType1]] (bit 2) is 0 and [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType2]] (bit 8) is 1.
* 0 ('''Icosa'''; Erista retail and EDEV), if development flag (bit 8) is '''Retail''' and production flag (bit 2) is '''Production'''.
* 1 ('''Copper'''; Erista SDEV), if development flag (bit 8) is '''Development''' and production flag (bit 2) is '''Prototype'''.
* 2 ('''Hoag'''; Mariko Lite retail and HDEV), if new hardware type (bits 16-19) is '''Hoag'''.
* 3 ('''Iowa'''; Mariko retail and EDEV), if new hardware type (bits 16-19) is '''Iowa'''.
* 4 ('''Calcio''').
* 5 (Invalid).


It is still only 0 (Icosa) or 0xF (Invalid) in retail units.
[4.0.0+] Hardware is '''Iowa''' (Mariko retail, EDEV and SDEV) if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType3]] (bits 16-19) is 1.


===== IsRetail =====
[8.0.0+] Hardware is '''Hoag''' (Mariko Lite retail and HDEV) if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType3]] (bits 16-19) is 2.
This item is obtained by checking bits 9 and 0-1 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]]. It can be 0 (Debug), 1 (Retail) or 2 (Invalid).
 
[8.0.0+] Hardware is '''Calcio''' (Mariko prototype) if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType1]] (bit 2) is 0 and [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType2]] (bit 8) is 1.
 
[10.0.0+] Hardware is '''Unknown''' if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType3]] (bits 16-19) is 4.
 
===== HardwareState =====
{| class=wikitable
! Value || Description
|-
| 0 || Development
|-
| 1 || Production
|-
| 2 || Invalid
|}
 
This item is obtained by checking bits 9 and 0-1 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]].
 
Hardware is '''Development''' if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareState1]] (bits 0-1) is 3 and [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareState2]] (bit 9) is 0.
 
Hardware is '''Production''' if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareState1]] (bits 0-1) is 0 and [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareState2]] (bit 9) is 1.


===== IsRecoveryBoot =====
===== IsRecoveryBoot =====
Line 665: Line 694:
|}
|}


===== IsDebugMode =====
===== IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabled =====
Kernel uses this to determine behavior of svcBreak positive arguments. It will break instead of just force-exiting the process which is what happens on retail.
Kernel uses this to determine behavior of [[SVC#svcBreak|svcBreak]] positive arguments. It will break instead of just force-exiting the process which is what happens on retail.


[2.0.0+] This is also used with certain debug [[SVC|SVCs]].
[2.0.0+] This is also used with certain debug [[SVC|SVCs]].
Line 699: Line 728:
Kernel reads this when setting up memory-related code.
Kernel reads this when setting up memory-related code.


EnableNonZeroFillMemory is a boolean determining whether kernel should it will memset various allocated memory-regions with 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A ('X', 'Y', 'Z') instead of zero. This allows Nintendo devs to find uninitialized memory bugs.
'''EnableNonZeroFillMemory''' is a boolean determining whether kernel should it will memset various allocated memory-regions with 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A ('X', 'Y', 'Z') instead of zero. This allows Nintendo devs to find uninitialized memory bugs.


EnableUserExceptionHandler is a boolean determining whether kernel should forcefully enable usermode exception handlers (when false, only certain aborts (((1LL << (esr >> 26)) & 0x1115804400224001) == 0, typically data/prefetch aborts) that occur when the faulting address is in a readable region with MemoryType_CodeStatic will trigger usermode exception handlers).
'''EnableUserExceptionHandler''' is a boolean determining whether kernel should forcefully enable usermode exception handlers (when false, only certain aborts (((1LL << (esr >> 26)) & 0x1115804400224001) == 0, typically data/prefetch aborts) that occur when the faulting address is in a readable region with MemoryType_CodeStatic will trigger usermode exception handlers).


PerformanceMonitoringUnit is a boolean determining whether kernel should enable usermode access to the Performance Monitors (whether PMUSERENR_EL0 should be 1 or 0).
'''PerformanceMonitoringUnit''' is a boolean determining whether kernel should enable usermode access to the Performance Monitors (whether PMUSERENR_EL0 should be 1 or 0).


EnableApplicationExtraThread is a boolean determining whether the kernel should increase the KThread slabheap capacity by 160. This also increases object capacities that are calculated based on number of threads.
'''EnableApplicationExtraThread''' is a boolean determining whether the kernel should increase the KThread slabheap capacity by 160. This also increases object capacities that are calculated based on number of threads.


CallShowErrorOnPanic is a boolean determining whether kernel should call smcPanic on error instead of infinite-looping.
'''CallShowErrorOnPanic''' is a boolean determining whether kernel should call smcPanic on error instead of infinite-looping.


MemorySize determines how much memory is available. 00/03 = 4 GB, 01 = 6 GB, 02 = 8 GB.
'''MemorySize''' determines how much memory is available. 00/03 = 4 GB, 01 = 6 GB, 02 = 8 GB.


===== IsChargerHiZModeEnabled =====
===== IsChargerHiZModeEnabled =====
This tells if the TI Charger (bq24192) is active.
This tells if the TI Charger (bq24192) is active.


===== IsQuest =====
===== QuestState =====
{| class=wikitable
! Value || Description
|-
| 0 || Disabled
|-
| 1 || Enabled
|}
 
This item is bit 10 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]].
This item is bit 10 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]].


Line 723: Line 760:
|-
|-
! Value
! Value
! SoC
! SocType
! GPU
! GPU
! Power Blocks
! Power Blocks
|-
|-
| 0
| 0
| T210
| Erista
| GM20B (0x12B)
| GM20B (0x12B)
| max77620_sd0, max77621_cpu and max77621_gpu
| max77620_sd0, max77621_cpu and max77621_gpu
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
| T214
| Mariko
| GM20B_B (0x12E)
| GM20B_B (0x12E)
| max77620_sd0, max77812_cpu and max77812_gpu
| max77620_sd0, max77812_cpu and max77812_gpu
|-
|-
| 2
| 2
| T214
| Mariko
| GM20B_B (0x12E)
| GM20B_B (0x12E)
| max77620_sd0, max77812_cpu and max77812_gpu
| max77620_sd0, max77812_cpu and max77812_gpu
|}
|}
This item is currently hardcoded to 0.


[5.0.0+] [[PCV_services|PCV]] uses this value in combination with [[#HardwareType|HardwareType]] to configure power blocks and memory tables for different hardware.
[5.0.0+] [[PCV_services|PCV]] uses this value in combination with [[#HardwareType|HardwareType]] to configure power blocks and memory tables for different hardware.
Line 755: Line 790:
This is a SHA-256 hash calculated over the [[Package2|package2]] image. Since the hash calculation is an optional step in pkg2ldr, this item is only valid in recovery mode. Otherwise, an error is returned instead.
This is a SHA-256 hash calculated over the [[Package2|package2]] image. Since the hash calculation is an optional step in pkg2ldr, this item is only valid in recovery mode. Otherwise, an error is returned instead.


=== GenerateRandomBytes ===
=== ShowError ===
Takes an u64 '''RndSize'''. Returns [[#Result]] and '''RndData'''.
Takes an u32 '''Color''' and issues a system panic.


The kernel limits '''RndSize''' to 0x38 (for fitting in return registers).
The kernel always calls this with '''Color''' set to 0xF00.


=== Panic ===
=== SetKernelCarveoutRegion ===
Takes an u32 '''PanicColor''' and issues a system panic.
Takes an u64 '''Index''', an u64 '''Address''' and an u64 '''Size'''. Returns [[#Result]].


The kernel always calls this with '''PanicColor''' set to 0xF00.
If '''Index''' is 0, '''Address''' and '''Size''' are used to configure '''MC_SECURITY_CARVEOUT4'''.
If '''Index''' is 1, '''Address''' and '''Size''' are used to configure '''MC_SECURITY_CARVEOUT5'''.
Any other '''Index''' values are invalid.


=== ConfigureCarveout ===
The kernel calls this with '''Index''' set to 0, '''Address''' set to 0x80060000 and '''Size''' set to a dynamically calculated size which covers all the kernel and built-in sysmodules' DRAM regions.
Takes an u64 '''CarveoutIdx''', an u64 '''CarveoutAddr''' and an u64 '''CarveoutSize'''. Returns [[#Result]].
 
If '''CarveoutIdx''' is 0, '''CarveoutAddr''' and '''CarveoutSize''' are used to configure '''MC_SECURITY_CARVEOUT4'''.
If '''CarveoutIdx''' is 1, '''CarveoutAddr''' and '''CarveoutSize''' are used to configure '''MC_SECURITY_CARVEOUT5'''.
Any other '''CarveoutIdx''' values are invalid.
 
The kernel calls this with '''CarveoutIdx''' set to 0, '''CarveoutAddr''' set to 0x80060000 and '''CarveoutSize''' set to a dynamically calculated size which covers all the kernel and built-in sysmodules' DRAM regions.


=== ReadWriteRegister ===
=== ReadWriteRegister ===
Takes an u64 '''RegAddr''', an u32 '''RwMask''' and an u32 '''InValue'''. Returns [[#Result]] and an u32 '''OutValue'''.
Takes an u64 '''Register''', an u32 '''Mask''' and an u32 '''InValue'''. Returns [[#Result]] and an u32 '''OutValue'''.


Relays [[SVC#svcReadWriteRegister|svcReadWriteRegister]] to the Secure Monitor.
Relays [[SVC#svcReadWriteRegister|svcReadWriteRegister]] to the Secure Monitor.
Line 787: Line 817:
| 1 || RsaPrivate
| 1 || RsaPrivate
|-
|-
| 2 || RsaSecureExpMod
| 2 || SecureExpMod
|-
| 3 || RsaOaep
|-
| 4 || [5.0.0+] RsaImport
|-
|-
| 3 || TitleKey
| 5 || [5.0.0+]
|-
| 6 || [5.0.0+]
|}
|}
TitleKey represents a RSA wrapped AES key.


= CipherMode =
= CipherMode =
Line 829: Line 863:
|-
|-
| 2 || Drm
| 2 || Drm
|}
= EsKeyType =
{| class=wikitable
! Value || Name
|-
| 0 || TitleKey
|-
| 1 || ElicenseKey
|}
|}


Line 847: Line 890:
| 5 || Invalid async operation
| 5 || Invalid async operation
|-
|-
| [8.0.0+] 6 || Not permitted
| 6 || [8.0.0+] Not permitted
|}
|}
Retrieved from "https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Secure_Monitor"