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Line 1: Line 1:  
= Secure Monitor Calls =
 
= Secure Monitor Calls =
   
The secure monitor provides two top level handlers of which each provides a range of sub handlers.
 
The secure monitor provides two top level handlers of which each provides a range of sub handlers.
   −
Secure Monitor Calls follow the ARM SMC calling convention up to a small change:
+
Secure Monitor calls follow the ARM SMC calling convention with a small change:
 
{| class=wikitable
 
{| class=wikitable
! Bit number || Bit mask || Description
+
! Bits || Description
 
|-
 
|-
| 31 || 0x80000000 || Set to 0 means Yielding Call; Set to 1 means Fast Call.
+
| 0-7 || Function Number
 
|-
 
|-
| 30 || 0x40000000 || Set to 0 means SMC32 convention; Set to 1 means SMC64.
+
| 8-15 || Argument Type
 
|-
 
|-
| 29-24 || 0x3F000000 || Service Call ranges.
+
| 16-23 || Reserved
 
|-
 
|-
| 23-16 || 0x00FF0000 || Must be zero.
+
| 24-29 || Call Range
 
|-
 
|-
| 15-8 || 0x0000FF00 || Argument type. This is different from the ARM SMC calling convention.
+
| 30 || Call Convention (0 = SMC32, 1 = SMC64)
 
|-
 
|-
| 7-0 || 0x000000FF || Function number within the range call type.
+
| 31 || Call Type (0 = Yielding Call, 1 = Fast Call)
 
|}
 
|}
   Line 24: Line 23:  
SMC arguments are passed using registers X0-X7 with X0 always sending the call sub-id and returning the result of the call.
 
SMC arguments are passed using registers X0-X7 with X0 always sending the call sub-id and returning the result of the call.
   −
== ID 0 ==
+
== FunctionId0 ==
Functions exposed to user-mode processes using [[SVC|svcCallSecureMonitor]].
+
Functions exposed to user-mode processes using [[SVC|svcCallSecureMonitor]]. SMCs should be called from CPUID 3 (where SPL runs).
    
{| class=wikitable
 
{| class=wikitable
! Sub-ID || Name || In || Out
+
! Value || Name
|-
  −
| 0xC3000401 || SetConfig || ||
   
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000002 || GetConfig (Same as ID 1, Sub-ID 4) || ||
+
| 0xC3000401 || SetConfig
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000003 || CheckStatus || ||
+
| 0xC3000002 || [[#GetConfig|GetConfig]] (same as in [[#FunctionId1]])
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000404 || GetResult || ||
+
| 0xC3000003 || GetResult
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000E05 || ExpMod || ||
+
| 0xC3000404 || GetResultData
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000006 || GetRandomBytes (Same as ID 1, Sub-ID 5) || ||
+
| 0xC3000E05 || ModularExponentiate
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000007 || [[#GenerateAesKek]] || ||
+
| 0xC3000006 || [[#GenerateRandomBytes|GenerateRandomBytes]] (same as in [[#FunctionId1]])
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000008 || [[#LoadAesKey]] || ||
+
| 0xC3000007 || [[#GenerateAesKek|GenerateAesKek]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000009 || [[#CryptAes]] || ||
+
| 0xC3000008 || [[#LoadAesKey|LoadAesKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC300000A || [[#GenerateSpecificAesKey]] || ||
+
| 0xC3000009 || [[#ComputeAes|ComputeAes]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC300040B || [[#ComputeCmac]] || ||
+
| 0xC300000A || [[#GenerateSpecificAesKey|GenerateSpecificAesKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100C || [[#LoadRsaOaepKey]] || ||
+
| 0xC300040B || [[#ComputeCmac|ComputeCmac]]
 
|-
 
|-
| [5.0.0+] 0xC300D60C || [[#EncryptRsaKeyForImport]] || ||
+
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100C || [[#DecryptAndImportEsDeviceKey|DecryptAndImportEsDeviceKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100D || [[#DecryptRsaPrivateKey]] || ||
+
| [5.0.0+] 0xC300D60C || [[#ReencryptDeviceUniqueData|ReencryptDeviceUniqueData]]
 
|-
 
|-
| [5.0.0] 0xC300100D || [[#DecryptOrImportRsaKey]] || ||
+
| 0xC300100D || [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData|DecryptDeviceUniqueData]]
 
|-
 
|-
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100E || [[#LoadSecureExpModKey]] || ||
+
| [1.0.0-4.1.0] 0xC300100E || [[#DecryptAndImportLotusKey|DecryptAndImportLotusKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC300060F || [[#SecureExpMod]] || ||
+
| 0xC300060F || [[#ModularExponentiateByStorageKey|ModularExponentiateByStorageKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000610 || [[#UnwrapRsaOaepWrappedTitleKey]] || ||
+
| 0xC3000610 || [[#PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey|PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000011 || [[#LoadTitleKey]] || ||
+
| 0xC3000011 || [[#LoadPreparedAesKey|LoadPreparedAesKey]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000012 || [2.0.0+] UnwrapAesWrappedTitleKey || ||
+
| 0xC3000012 || [2.0.0+] [[#PrepareEsCommonKey|PrepareEsCommonKey]]
 
|}
 
|}
   Line 81: Line 78:  
** Further, this means: Actual AES/RSA keys never leave TrustZone.
 
** Further, this means: Actual AES/RSA keys never leave TrustZone.
   −
Note:
+
=== GenerateRandomBytes ===
The [[#CryptoUsecase|CryptoUsecase_TitleKey]] represents a RSA wrapped AES key.
+
Takes an u64 '''Size'''. Returns [[#Result]] and '''RandomBytes'''.
 +
 
 +
'''Size''' is limited to 0x38 (for fitting in return registers).
    
=== GenerateAesKek ===
 
=== GenerateAesKek ===
Line 92: Line 91:  
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], and a wrapped AES key.
 
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], and a wrapped AES key.
   −
The session kek must have been created with CryptoUsecase_Aes.
+
The session kek must have been created with [[#CryptoUsecase|CryptoUsecase Aes]].
   −
=== CryptAes ===
+
=== ComputeAes ===
Encrypts/decrypts using Aes (CTR and CBC).
+
Encrypts/decrypts using AES (CTR and CBC). Takes an [[#CipherMode]].
   −
Key must be set prior using one of the [[#LoadAesKey]], [[#GenerateSpecificAesKey]] or [[#LoadRsaWrappedAesKey]] commands.
+
Key must be set prior using one of the [[#LoadAesKey]] or [[#GenerateSpecificAesKey]] commands.
    
=== GenerateSpecificAesKey ===
 
=== GenerateSpecificAesKey ===
Todo: This one seems unrelated to [[#CryptoUsecase]].
+
Takes a wrapped AES key and decrypts it using static data.
 +
 
 +
=== ComputeCmac ===
 +
Calculates CMAC over input data.
   −
=== LoadRsaOaepKey ===
+
=== DecryptAndImportEsDeviceKey ===
 
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, and a wrapped RSA private key.
 
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, and a wrapped RSA private key.
   −
The session kek must have been created with CryptoUsecase_RsaOaep.
+
The session kek must have been created with [[#CryptoUsecase|CryptoUsecase TitleKey]].
   −
This function was removed in [[5.0.0]], and replaced with [[#EncryptRsaKeyForImport]].
+
[5.0.0] This function was removed and replaced with [[#ReencryptDeviceUniqueData]].
   −
=== EncryptRsaKeyForImport ===
+
=== ReencryptDeviceUniqueData ===
 
Takes in two session keks created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], two wrapped AES keys, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.
 
Takes in two session keks created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], two wrapped AES keys, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.
    
Decrypts and validates the wrapped RSA private key with the first kek/wrapped key, and re-encrypts it with the second if valid.
 
Decrypts and validates the wrapped RSA private key with the first kek/wrapped key, and re-encrypts it with the second if valid.
   −
The re-encrypted key is then passed to the user, for use with [[#DecryptOrImportRsaKey]].
+
The re-encrypted key is then passed to the user, for use with [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData]].
   −
=== DecryptRsaPrivateKey ===
+
=== DecryptDeviceUniqueData ===
 
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.
 
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], a wrapped AES key, an enum member, and a wrapped RSA private key.
   −
The session kek must have been created with CryptoUsecase_RsaPrivate.
+
The session kek must have been created with [[#CryptoUsecase|CryptoUsecase RsaPrivate]].
   −
[4.0.0+] The SMC handler when certain conditions pass and SMC_ID==0xC300100D now returns error 0x6 instead of calling the handler funcptr.
+
[4.0.0+] The SMC handler when certain conditions pass and FunctionId0==0xC300100D now returns error 0x6 instead of calling the handler funcptr.
   −
=== DecryptOrImportRsaKey ===
+
[5.0.0+] This function now takes an additional input [[#DecryptOrImportMode]]. This extends the original functionality to enable importing private keys into the security engine instead of decrypting them.
   −
This function replaced [[#DecryptRsaPrivateKey]] in [[5.0.0]], adding an additional enum member argument.
+
=== DecryptAndImportLotusKey ===
 
+
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], and a wrapped RSA key.
This SMC extends DecryptRsaPrivateKey's original functionality to enable importing private keys into the security engine instead of decrypting them, when certain enum members are passed.
     −
=== LoadSecureExpModKey ===
+
The session kek must have been created with [[#CryptoUsecase|CryptoUsecase RsaSecureExpMod]].
Takes a session kek created with [[#GenerateAesKek]], and a wrapped RSA key.
     −
The session kek must have been created with CryptoUsecase_RsaSecureExpMod.
+
[5.0.0] This function was removed.
   −
This function was removed in [[5.0.0]], and replaced with [[#EncryptRsaKeyForImport]].
+
=== ModularExponentiateByStorageKey ===
 +
Performs an ExpMod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#DecryptAndImportLotusKey]] command.
   −
=== SecureExpMod ===
+
[5.0.0+] This now uses any exponent previously loaded with [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData]] and takes an [[#SecureExpModMode]].
Performs an Exp Mod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#LoadSecureExpModKey]] command.
     −
=== UnwrapRsaOaepWrappedTitleKey ===
+
=== PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey ===
 
Takes an Rsa-Oaep-wrapped TitleKey, an RSA Public Key, and a label hash.
 
Takes an Rsa-Oaep-wrapped TitleKey, an RSA Public Key, and a label hash.
   −
Performs an Exp Mod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#LoadRsaOaepKey]] command, and then validates/extracts a Titlekey from the resulting message.
+
Performs an ExpMod operation using an exponent previously loaded with the [[#DecryptAndImportEsDeviceKey]] command, and then validates/extracts a Titlekey from the resulting message.
    
Returns a session-unique AES key especially for use in [[#LoadTitleKey]].
 
Returns a session-unique AES key especially for use in [[#LoadTitleKey]].
   −
=== LoadTitleKey ===
+
[5.0.0+] This now uses any exponent previously loaded with [[#DecryptDeviceUniqueData]].
Takes a session-unique AES key from [[#UnwrapAesWrappedTitleKey]] or [[#UnwrapRsaOaepWrappedTitleKey]].
+
 
 +
=== LoadPreparedAesKey ===
 +
Takes a session-unique AES key from [[#PrepareEsCommonKey]] or [[#PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey]].
 +
 
 +
=== PrepareEsCommonKey ===
 +
Takes an AES-wrapped common TitleKey and returns a sealed AES key.
 +
 
 +
== FunctionId1 ==
 +
Functions exposed to the kernel internally.
   −
=== enum CryptoUsecase ===
   
{| class=wikitable
 
{| class=wikitable
 
! Value || Name
 
! Value || Name
 
|-
 
|-
| 0 || CryptoUsecase_Aes
+
| 0xC4000001 || [[#SuspendCpu|SuspendCpu]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x84000002 || [[#PowerOffCpu|PowerOffCpu]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0xC4000003 || [[#PowerOnCpu|PowerOnCpu]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0xC3000004 || [[#GetConfig|GetConfig]] (same as in [[#FunctionId0]])
 +
|-
 +
| 0xC3000005 || [[#GenerateRandomBytes|GenerateRandomBytesNonBlocking]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0xC3000006 || [[#ShowError|ShowError]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0xC3000007 || [2.0.0+] [[#SetKernelCarveoutRegion|SetKernelCarveoutRegion]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0xC3000008 || [2.0.0+] [[#ReadWriteRegister|ReadWriteRegister]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== SuspendCpu ===
 +
Takes an u64 '''PowerState''', an u64 '''EntrypointAddress''' and an u64 '''ContextId'''. No output.
 +
 
 +
Suspends the CPU (CPU0).
 +
 
 +
The kernel calls this SMC on shutdown with '''PowerState''' set to 0x0201001B (power level: 0x02==system; power type: 0x01==powerdown; ID: 0x1B).
 +
 
 +
=== PowerOffCpu ===
 +
No input/output.
 +
 
 +
Turns off the CPU (CPU1, CPU2 or CPU3).
 +
 
 +
=== PowerOnCpu ===
 +
Takes an u64 '''TargetCpu''', an u64 '''EntrypointAddress''' and an u64 '''ContextId'''. Returns [[#Result]].
 +
 
 +
Turns on the CPU (CPU1, CPU2 or CPU3).
 +
 
 +
=== GetConfig ===
 +
Takes a [[#ConfigItem]]. Returns [[#Result]] and a '''ConfigValue'''.
 +
 
 +
==== ConfigItem ====
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Value || Name
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || [[#DisableProgramVerification]]
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || [[#DramId]]
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || [[#SecurityEngineInterruptNumber]]
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || [[#FuseVersion]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 1 || CryptoUsecase_RsaPrivate
+
| 5 || [[#HardwareType]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 2 || CryptoUsecase_RsaSecureExpMod
+
| 6 || [[#HardwareState]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 3 || CryptoUsecase_RsaOaep
+
| 7 || [[#IsRecoveryBoot]]
 +
|-
 +
| 8 || [[#DeviceId]]
 +
|-
 +
| 9 || [1.0.0-4.0.0] [[#BootReason]]
 +
|-
 +
| 10 || [[#MemoryMode]]
 +
|-
 +
| 11 || [[#IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabled]]
 +
|-
 +
| 12 || [[#KernelConfiguration]]
 +
|-
 +
| 13 || [[#IsChargerHiZModeEnabled]]
 +
|-
 +
| 14 || [4.0.0+] [[#QuestState]]
 +
|-
 +
| 15 || [5.0.0+] [[#RegulatorType]]
 +
|-
 +
| 16 || [5.0.0+] [[#DeviceUniqueKeyGeneration]]
 +
|-
 +
| 17 || [5.0.0+] [[#Package2Hash]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
== ID 1 ==
+
===== DisableProgramVerification =====
Functions exposed to the kernel internally.
+
[[Process Manager services|PM]] checks this item and if non-zero, calls fsp-pr SetEnabledProgramVerification(false).
 +
 
 +
===== DramId =====
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Value
 +
! Description
 +
|-
 +
| 0
 +
| EristaIcosaSamsung4gb
 +
|-
 +
| 1
 +
| EristaIcosaHynix4gb
 +
|-
 +
| 2
 +
| EristaIcosaMicron4gb
 +
|-
 +
| 3
 +
| EristaCopperSamsung4gb
 +
|-
 +
| 4
 +
| EristaIcosaSamsung6gb
 +
|-
 +
| 5
 +
| [4.0.0+] EristaCopperHynix4gb
 +
|-
 +
| 6
 +
| [4.0.0+] EristaCopperMicron4gb
 +
|-
 +
| 7
 +
| [5.0.0+] MarikoIowax1x2Samsung4gb ([4.0.0-4.1.0] Reserved)
 +
|-
 +
| 8
 +
| [5.0.0+] MarikoIowaSamsung4gb
 +
|-
 +
| 9
 +
| [5.0.0+] MarikoIowaSamsung8gb
 +
|-
 +
| 10
 +
| [6.0.0+] MarikoIowaHynix4gb ([5.0.0-5.1.0] Reserved)
 +
|-
 +
| 11
 +
| [7.0.0+] MarikoIowaMicron4gb ([5.0.0-6.2.0] Reserved)
 +
|-
 +
| 12
 +
| [5.0.0+] MarikoHoagSamsung4gb
 +
|-
 +
| 13
 +
| [5.0.0+] MarikoHoagSamsung8gb
 +
|-
 +
| 14
 +
| [7.0.0+] MarikoHoagHynix4gb ([5.0.0-6.2.0] Reserved)
 +
|-
 +
| 15
 +
| [7.0.0+] MarikoHoagMicron4gb ([5.0.0-6.2.0] Reserved)
 +
|-
 +
| 16
 +
| [8.0.0+] MarikoIowaSamsung4gbY
 +
|-
 +
| 17
 +
| [9.0.0+] MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbX
 +
|-
 +
| 18
 +
| [9.0.0+] MarikoIowaSamsung1y8gbX
 +
|-
 +
| 19
 +
| [9.0.0+] MarikoHoagSamsung1y4gbX
 +
|-
 +
| 20
 +
| [9.0.0+] MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbY
 +
|-
 +
| 21
 +
| [9.0.0+] MarikoIowaSamsung1y8gbY
 +
|-
 +
| 22
 +
| [9.0.0+] MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbA
 +
|-
 +
| 23
 +
| [10.0.0+] MarikoUnkSamsung1y8gbX
 +
|-
 +
| 24
 +
| [10.0.0+] MarikoUnkSamsung1y4gbX
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
This is extracted directly from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]].
 +
 
 +
[[PCV_services|PCV]] selects memory training tables based on DramId.
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! SocType
 +
! Platform
 +
! DramId
 +
! Revision
 +
! DVFS
 +
|-
 +
| Erista
 +
| jetson-tx1
 +
| N/A
 +
| 0x07
 +
|
 +
11_40800_01_V9.8.3_V1.6
 +
11_68000_01_V9.8.3_V1.6
 +
11_102000_01_V9.8.3_V1.6
 +
11_204000_05_V9.8.3_V1.6
 +
11_408000_02_V9.8.3_V1.6
 +
11_665600_03_V9.8.3_V1.6
 +
11_800000_01_V9.8.3_V1.6
 +
11_1065600_01_V9.8.3_V1.6
 +
11_1331200_01_V9.8.3_V1.6
 +
11_1600000_02_V9.8.3_V1.6
 +
|-
 +
| Erista
 +
| nx-abcb
 +
| EristaIcosaSamsung4gb
 +
| 0x07
 +
|
 +
10_40800_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_68000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_102000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_204000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_408000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_665600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_800000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1065600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1331200_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
|-
 +
| Erista
 +
| nx-abcb
 +
| EristaIcosaMicron4gb
 +
| 0x07
 +
|
 +
10_40800_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_68000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_102000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_204000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_408000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_665600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_800000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_1065600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_1331200_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
|-
 +
| Erista
 +
| nx-abcb
 +
| EristaIcosaHynix4gb
 +
| 0x07
 +
|
 +
10_40800_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_68000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_102000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_204000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_408000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_665600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_800000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_1065600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_1331200_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.4_V1.6
 +
|-
 +
| Erista
 +
| nx-abca2
 +
| EristaIcosaSamsung4gb, EristaIcosaMicron4gb
 +
| 0x07
 +
|
 +
10_40800_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_68000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_102000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_204000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_408000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_665600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_800000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1065600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1331200_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
|-
 +
| Erista
 +
| nx-abca2
 +
| EristaIcosaHynix4gb
 +
| 0x07
 +
|
 +
10_40800_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_68000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_102000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_204000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_408000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_665600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_800000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1065600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1331200_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
|-
 +
| Erista
 +
| nx-abca2
 +
| EristaIcosaSamsung6gb
 +
| 0x07
 +
|
 +
10_40800_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_68000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_102000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_204000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_408000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_665600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_800000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1065600_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1331200_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
10_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V9.8.7_V1.6
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoIowax1x2Samsung4gb
 +
| 0x03
 +
|
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoIowaSamsung4gb, MarikoHoagSamsung4gb
 +
| 0x03
 +
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoIowaSamsung8gb, MarikoHoagSamsung8gb
 +
| 0x03
 +
|
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoIowaHynix4gb, MarikoHoagHynix4gb
 +
| 0x03
 +
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.3.1_V2.0
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoIowaMicron4gb, MarikoHoagMicron4gb
 +
| 0x03
 +
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoIowaSamsung4gbY
 +
| 0x03
 +
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbX
 +
| 0x03
 +
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y8gbX
 +
| 0x03
 +
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoHoagSamsung1y4gbX
 +
| 0x03
 +
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbY
 +
| 0x03
 +
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y8gbY
 +
| 0x03
 +
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.2_V2.0
 +
|-
 +
| Mariko
 +
| nx-abca2, nx-abcb, nx-abcc, nx-abcd
 +
| MarikoIowaSamsung1y4gbA
 +
| 0x03
 +
 +
01_204000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.5_V2.0
 +
01_1331200.0_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.5_V2.0
 +
01_1600000_NoCfgVersion_V0.4.5_V2.0
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
'''nx-abca2''' ('''Icosa''' in '''Erista''', '''Iowa''' in '''Mariko''') hardware types are variations of the retail, EDEV and SDEV form factors.
 +
 
 +
'''nx-abcb''' ('''Copper''' in '''Erista''', '''Calcio''' in '''Mariko''') is a prototype unit. Among other differences, this has extra hardware to support HDMI output.
 +
 
 +
[8.0.0+] '''nx-abcc''' ('''Hoag''') was added for the Lite retail and HDEV form factors.
 +
 
 +
[10.0.0+] '''nx-abcd''' was added.
 +
 
 +
'''Erista''' memory is LPDDR4, while '''Mariko''' memory is LPDDR4X.
 +
 
 +
===== SecurityEngineInterruptNumber =====
 +
SPL uses this for setting up the security engine IRQ.
 +
 
 +
===== FuseVersion =====
 +
The current [[Package2#Versions|bootloader maximum version]] - 1.
 +
 
 +
===== HardwareType =====
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
! Value || Description
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || Icosa
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || Copper
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || [8.0.0+] Hoag ([1.0.0-7.0.1] Invalid)
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || [4.0.0+] Iowa
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || [8.0.0+] Calcio
 +
|-
 +
| 5 || [10.0.0+] Unknown
 +
|-
 +
| 15 || Invalid
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
[1.0.0+] This item is obtained by checking bits 8 and 2 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]].
 +
 
 +
[4.0.0+] This item is obtained by checking bits 8, 2 and 16-19 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]].
 +
 
 +
[7.0.0+] This item can now only be 0 (Icosa) or 15 (Invalid) in Erista units.
 +
 
 +
Hardware is '''Icosa''' (Erista retail, EDEV and SDEV) if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType1]] (bit 2) is 1 and [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType2]] (bit 8) is 0.
 +
 
 +
Hardware is '''Copper''' (Erista prototype) if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType1]] (bit 2) is 0 and [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType2]] (bit 8) is 1.
 +
 
 +
[4.0.0+] Hardware is '''Iowa''' (Mariko retail, EDEV and SDEV) if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType3]] (bits 16-19) is 1.
 +
 
 +
[8.0.0+] Hardware is '''Hoag''' (Mariko Lite retail and HDEV) if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType3]] (bits 16-19) is 2.
 +
 
 +
[8.0.0+] Hardware is '''Calcio''' (Mariko prototype) if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType1]] (bit 2) is 0 and [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType2]] (bit 8) is 1.
 +
 
 +
[10.0.0+] Hardware is '''Unknown''' if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareType3]] (bits 16-19) is 4.
 +
 
 +
===== HardwareState =====
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
! Value || Description
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || Development
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || Production
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || Invalid
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
This item is obtained by checking bits 9 and 0-1 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]].
 +
 
 +
Hardware is '''Development''' if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareState1]] (bits 0-1) is 3 and [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareState2]] (bit 9) is 0.
 +
 
 +
Hardware is '''Production''' if [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareState1]] (bits 0-1) is 0 and [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|HardwareState2]] (bit 9) is 1.
 +
 
 +
===== IsRecoveryBoot =====
 +
Used to determine if the system is booting from SafeMode firmware.
 +
 
 +
Under normal circumstances, this just returns bit 0 of the active [[BCT#bootloader0_info|bootloader info]]'s attribute field.
 +
 
 +
===== DeviceId =====
 +
[[NIM_services|NIM]] checks if this item matches the [[Settings_services|set:cal]] DeviceId with byte7 cleared. If they don't match, a panic is thrown.
    +
===== BootReason =====
 
{| class=wikitable
 
{| class=wikitable
! Sub-ID || Name || In || Out
+
! Value || Description
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC4000001 || [[#CpuSuspend]] || X1=power_state, X2=entrypoint_addr, X3=context_id || None
+
| 0 || Invalid
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x84000002 || [[#CpuOff]] || None || None
+
| 1 || AcOk
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC4000003 || [[#CpuOn]] || X1=target_cpu, X2=entrypoint_addr, X3=context_id, X4,X5,X6,X7=0 || X0=result
+
| 2 || OnKey
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000004 || [[#GetConfig]] (Same as ID 0, Sub-ID 2) || W1=config_item, X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7=0 || X0=result, X1,X2,X3,X4=config_val
+
| 3 || RtcAlarm1
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000005 || [[#GetRandomBytes]] (Same as ID 0, Sub-ID 6) || X1=size, X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7=0 || X0=result, X1,X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7=rand_bytes
+
| 4 || RtcAlarm2
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
Used to determine how the system booted.
 +
 
 +
===== MemoryMode =====
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000006 || [[#Panic]] || W1=panic_color, X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7=0 || X0=result
+
! Bits
 +
! Description
 +
|-
 +
| 0-3
 +
| Purpose (0 = None, 1 = ForStandard, 2 = ForAppletDev, 3 = ForSystemDev)
 +
|-
 +
| 4-7
 +
| Size (0 = 4GB, 1 = 6GB, 2 = 8GB)
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
[[Process Manager services|PM]] and the kernel decide memory arrangement based on MemoryMode.
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! MemoryArrange
 +
! MemoryMode
 +
! Description
 +
|-
 +
| 0
 +
| 0x01
 +
| Standard
 +
|-
 +
| 1
 +
| 0x02
 +
| StandardForAppletDev
 +
|-
 +
| 2
 +
| 0x03
 +
| StandardForSystemDev
 +
|-
 +
| 3
 +
| 0x11
 +
| Expanded
 +
|-
 +
| 4
 +
| 0x12
 +
| ExpandedForAppletDev
 +
|-
 +
| 5
 +
| 0x21
 +
| ExpandedForMarikoDev
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===== IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabled =====
 +
Kernel uses this to determine behavior of [[SVC#svcBreak|svcBreak]] positive arguments. It will break instead of just force-exiting the process which is what happens on retail.
 +
 
 +
[2.0.0+] This is also used with certain debug [[SVC|SVCs]].
 +
 
 +
[3.0.0+] [[Loader services|RO]] checks this and if set then skipping NRR rsa signatures is allowed.
 +
 
 +
===== KernelConfiguration =====
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Bits
 +
! Description
 +
|-
 +
| 0
 +
| EnableNonZeroFillMemory
 +
|-
 +
| 1
 +
| EnableUserExceptionHandler
 +
|-
 +
| 2
 +
| PerformanceMonitoringUnit
 +
|-
 +
| 3
 +
| [8.0.0+] EnableApplicationExtraThread
 +
|-
 +
| 8
 +
| CallShowErrorOnPanic
 +
|-
 +
| 16-17
 +
| MemorySize
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
Kernel reads this when setting up memory-related code.
 +
 
 +
'''EnableNonZeroFillMemory''' is a boolean determining whether kernel should it will memset various allocated memory-regions with 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A ('X', 'Y', 'Z') instead of zero. This allows Nintendo devs to find uninitialized memory bugs.
 +
 
 +
'''EnableUserExceptionHandler''' is a boolean determining whether kernel should forcefully enable usermode exception handlers (when false, only certain aborts (((1LL << (esr >> 26)) & 0x1115804400224001) == 0, typically data/prefetch aborts) that occur when the faulting address is in a readable region with MemoryType_CodeStatic will trigger usermode exception handlers).
 +
 
 +
'''PerformanceMonitoringUnit''' is a boolean determining whether kernel should enable usermode access to the Performance Monitors (whether PMUSERENR_EL0 should be 1 or 0).
 +
 
 +
'''EnableApplicationExtraThread''' is a boolean determining whether the kernel should increase the KThread slabheap capacity by 160. This also increases object capacities that are calculated based on number of threads.
 +
 
 +
'''CallShowErrorOnPanic''' is a boolean determining whether kernel should call smcPanic on error instead of infinite-looping.
 +
 
 +
'''MemorySize''' determines how much memory is available. 00/03 = 4 GB, 01 = 6 GB, 02 = 8 GB.
 +
 
 +
===== IsChargerHiZModeEnabled =====
 +
This tells if the TI Charger (bq24192) is active.
 +
 
 +
===== QuestState =====
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
! Value || Description
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000007 || [2.0.0+] [[#ProtectKernelRegion]] || X1=carveout_index, X2=region_phys_addr, X3=region_size, X4,X5,X6,X7=0 || X0=result
+
| 0 || Disabled
 
|-
 
|-
| 0xC3000008 || [2.0.0+] [[#ReadWriteRegister]] || X1=reg_addr, W2=rw_mask, W3=in_val, X4,X5,X6,X7=0 || X0=result, W1=out_val
+
| 1 || Enabled
 
|}
 
|}
   −
=== CpuSuspend ===
+
This item is bit 10 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]].
Standard ARM PCSI SMC. Suspends the CPU (CPU0).
     −
The kernel calls this SMC on shutdown with '''power_state''' set to 0x0201001B (power level: 0x02==system; power type: 0x01==powerdown; ID: 0x1B).
+
[4.0.0+] [[Settings_services|Settings]] uses this value to overwrite the quest flag from [[Settings_services#set:sys|GetQuestFlag]]. This is used to detect if a Switch is a kiosk unit for display at retail stores.
   −
=== CpuOff ===
+
===== RegulatorType =====
Standard ARM PCSI SMC. Turns off the CPU (CPU1, CPU2 or CPU3).
+
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Value
 +
! SocType
 +
! GPU
 +
! Power Blocks
 +
|-
 +
| 0
 +
| Erista
 +
| GM20B (0x12B)
 +
| max77620_sd0, max77621_cpu and max77621_gpu
 +
|-
 +
| 1
 +
| Mariko
 +
| GM20B_B (0x12E)
 +
| max77620_sd0, max77812_cpu and max77812_gpu
 +
|-
 +
| 2
 +
| Mariko
 +
| GM20B_B (0x12E)
 +
| max77620_sd0, max77812_cpu and max77812_gpu
 +
|}
   −
=== CpuOn ===
+
[5.0.0+] [[PCV_services|PCV]] uses this value in combination with [[#HardwareType|HardwareType]] to configure power blocks and memory tables for different hardware.
Standard ARM PCSI SMC. Turns on the CPU (CPU1, CPU2 or CPU3).
     −
=== GetConfig ===
+
===== DeviceUniqueKeyGeneration =====
Takes a '''config_item''' and returns an associated '''config_val'''.
+
This item is obtained from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM2|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM2]] if bit 11 from [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM4]] is set, [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM0|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM0]] matches 0x8E61ECAE and [[Fuse_registers#FUSE_RESERVED_ODM1|FUSE_RESERVED_ODM1]] matches 0xF2BA3BB2.
   −
=== GetRandomBytes ===
+
[5.0.0+] [[Filesystem services|FS]] can now use this value for the '''KeyGeneration''' parameter when calling [[#GenerateAesKek|GenerateAesKek]] during "GetBisEncryptionKey".
Takes a '''size''' and returns '''rand_bytes'''.
     −
The kernel limits '''size''' to 0x38 (for fitting in return registers).
+
===== Package2Hash =====
 +
This is a SHA-256 hash calculated over the [[Package2|package2]] image. Since the hash calculation is an optional step in pkg2ldr, this item is only valid in recovery mode. Otherwise, an error is returned instead.
   −
=== Panic ===
+
=== ShowError ===
Issues a system panic.
+
Takes an u32 '''Color''' and issues a system panic.
   −
The kernel always calls this with '''panic_color''' set to 0xF00.
+
The kernel always calls this with '''Color''' set to 0xF00.
   −
=== ProtectKernelRegion ===
+
=== SetKernelCarveoutRegion ===
Configures memory controller carveout regions.
+
Takes an u64 '''Index''', an u64 '''Address''' and an u64 '''Size'''. Returns [[#Result]].
   −
If '''carveout_index''' is 0, '''region_phys_addr''' and '''region_size''' are used to configure '''MC_SECURITY_CARVEOUT4'''.
+
If '''Index''' is 0, '''Address''' and '''Size''' are used to configure '''MC_SECURITY_CARVEOUT4'''.
If '''carveout_index''' is 1, '''region_phys_addr''' and '''region_size''' are used to configure '''MC_SECURITY_CARVEOUT5'''.
+
If '''Index''' is 1, '''Address''' and '''Size''' are used to configure '''MC_SECURITY_CARVEOUT5'''.
Any other '''carveout_index''' values are invalid.
+
Any other '''Index''' values are invalid.
   −
The kernel calls this with '''carveout_index''' set to 0, '''region_phys_addr''' set to 0x80060000 and '''region_size''' set to a dynamically calculated size which covers all the kernel and built-in sysmodules' DRAM regions.
+
The kernel calls this with '''Index''' set to 0, '''Address''' set to 0x80060000 and '''Size''' set to a dynamically calculated size which covers all the kernel and built-in sysmodules' DRAM regions.
    
=== ReadWriteRegister ===
 
=== ReadWriteRegister ===
 +
Takes an u64 '''Register''', an u32 '''Mask''' and an u32 '''InValue'''. Returns [[#Result]] and an u32 '''OutValue'''.
 +
 
Relays [[SVC#svcReadWriteRegister|svcReadWriteRegister]] to the Secure Monitor.
 
Relays [[SVC#svcReadWriteRegister|svcReadWriteRegister]] to the Secure Monitor.
   −
= Errors =
+
= CryptoUsecase =
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
! Value || Name
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || Aes
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || RsaPrivate
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || SecureExpMod
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || RsaOaep
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || [5.0.0+] RsaImport
 +
|-
 +
| 5 || [5.0.0+]
 +
|-
 +
| 6 || [5.0.0+]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
= CipherMode =
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
! Value || Name
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || CbcEncrypt
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || CbcDecrypt
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || Ctr
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
= DecryptOrImportMode =
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
! Value || Name
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || DecryptRsaPrivateKey
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || ImportLotusKey
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || ImportEsKey
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || ImportSslKey
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || ImportDrmKey
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
= SecureExpModMode =
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
! Value || Name
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || Lotus
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || Ssl
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || Drm
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
= EsKeyType =
 +
{| class=wikitable
 +
! Value || Name
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || TitleKey
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || ElicenseKey
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
= Result =
 
{| class=wikitable
 
{| class=wikitable
 
! Value || Description
 
! Value || Description
 
|-
 
|-
| 2 || Invalid input
+
| 0 || Success
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || Not implemented
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || Invalid argument
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || In progress
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || No async operation
 +
|-
 +
| 5 || Invalid async operation
 
|-
 
|-
| 3 || Busy
+
| 6 || [8.0.0+] Not permitted
 
|}
 
|}

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