PSC services

PSC (Power State Control) provides services related to power state changes in the system.

Concept

psc:m allows a process to register a module that depends on power management in some way. A client calls GetPmModule to receive an IPmModule (Power Managed Module), and then calls IPmModule->Initialize(module_id, module_dependency_list) where module_id is the ModuleId enum member for the client, and the dependency list is an array of module IDs for the modules that this depends on. Initialize() returns an event handle that the client can wait on to be notified of a power state change.

psc:c allows a module to the power state controller for the system (in practice, AM is the only client to the controller). IPmControl->DispatchRequest() is used notify all IPmModules of a state change.

For example, FS registers itself as an IPmModule with dependencies on pinmux, gpio, pcv, tma, and initializes the SD card once those dependencies have registered..

It then does (basically) the following pseudocode (actual code located at .text + 0xB2DB0 in 6.0.0 FS):

   while (true) {
       Fs_IPmModule->WaitSignaled();
       
       Fs_IPmModule->GetRequest(&state);
       switch (state) {
           case WakingUp:
               /* hardware devices are woken up here */
           case GoingToSleep:
               /* hardware devices are put to sleep here */
           case ShuttingDown:
               /* hardware devices are turned off here */
       }
       
       Fs_IPmModule->Acknowledge(state);
   }

psc:c

This is "nn::psc::sf::IPmControl".

Cmd	Name
0	Initialize
1	DispatchRequest
2	GetResult
3	GetState
4	Cancel
5	[1.0.0-6.2.0] PrintModuleInformation
6	GetModuleInformation
10	[9.0.0+]
11	[9.0.0+]

psc:m

This is "nn::psc::sf::IPmService".

Cmd	Name	Notes
0	GetPmModule	Returns an #IPmModule.

IPmModule

This is "nn::psc::sf::IPmModule".

Cmd	Name
0	Initialize
1	GetRequest
2	Acknowledge
3	Finalize
4	[5.1.0+] AcknowledgeEx

psc:l

This was added with [9.0.0+].

Cmd	Name
0
1
2
3
4

srepo:u, srepo:a

These are "nn::srepo::detail::ipc::ISrepoService".

These were added with [5.0.0+].

Cmd	Name
10100
10101	[6.0.0+]
10200	[6.0.0+]
10201	[6.0.0+]
11000	[6.0.0+]
11001	[6.0.0+]
11002	[6.0.0+]
11003	[6.0.0+]
11004	[6.0.0+]
11100	[6.0.0+]
11200	[6.0.0+]
11300	[6.0.0+]
11400	[6.0.0+]
11500	[6.0.0+]
11600	[6.0.0+]
11601	[6.0.0+]
11602	[6.0.0+]
11700	[6.0.0+]
11800	[6.0.0+]
11801	[6.0.0+]
11810	[8.0.0+]
11811	[8.0.0+]
12000	[8.0.0+]
12001	[8.0.0+]
13000	[8.0.0+] #OpenSyslogLogger
13001	[8.0.0+]
20100
20200
20300	[6.0.0+]
20400	[6.0.0+]
20401	[6.0.0+]
20402	[7.0.0+]
20500	[8.0.0+]

[10.0.0+] Cmd20100 now takes an additional 0x10-bytes of input.

OpenSyslogLogger

Takes a type-0x5 input buffer, no output.

[9.0.0+] No input, returns a total of 0xC-bytes of output, an #ISyslogLogger, and a handle.

ISyslogLogger

This is "nn::srepo::detail::ipc::ISyslogLogger".

This was added with [9.0.0+].

Cmd	Name
0

Cmd0: no input, returns a total of 8-bytes of output.

ovln:rcv

This is "nn::ovln::IReceiverService".

Cmd	Name
0	OpenReceiver

IReceiver

This is "nn::ovln::IReceiver".

Cmd	Name
0	AddSource
1	RemoveSource
2	GetReceiveEventHandle
3	Receive
4	ReceiveWithTick

ovln:snd

This is "nn::ovln::ISenderService".

Cmd	Name
0	OpenSender

ISender

This is "nn::ovln::ISender".

Cmd	Name
0	Send
1	GetUnreceivedMessageCount

time:m

This is "nn::timesrv::detail::service::ITimeServiceManager".

This was added with [9.0.0+].

This service has max_sessions 1.

Cmd	Name
0	#GetStaticServiceAsUser
5	#GetStaticServiceAsAdmin
6	#GetStaticServiceAsRepair
9	#GetStaticServiceAsServiceManager
10	#SetupStandardSteadyClockCore
11	#SetupStandardLocalSystemClockCore
12	#SetupStandardNetworkSystemClockCore
13	#SetupStandardUserSystemClockCore
14	#SetupTimeZoneServiceCore
15	#SetupEphemeralNetworkSystemClockCore
50	GetStandardLocalClockOperationEvent
51	GetStandardNetworkClockOperationEventForServiceManager
52	GetEphemeralNetworkClockOperationEventForServiceManager
60	GetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionUpdatedEvent
100	#SetStandardSteadyClockBaseTime
200	GetClosestAlarmUpdatedEvent
201	#CheckAndSignalAlarms
202	GetClosestAlarmInfo

GetStaticServiceAsUser

Returns an #IStaticService.

This is used for the wrapped instance of "time:u" in glue.

GetStaticServiceAsAdmin

Returns an #IStaticService.

This is used for the wrapped instance of "time:a" in glue.

GetStaticServiceAsRepair

Returns an #IStaticService.

This is used for the wrapped instance of "time:r" in glue.

GetStaticServiceAsServiceManager

Returns an #IStaticService.

This is used as a wrapper for "time:sm".

SetupStandardSteadyClockCore

Takes an input rtc_clock_source UUID, an input rtc_offset s64, an input internal_offset s64, an input test_offset s64 and a is_rtc_reset_detected bool. No output.

SetupStandardLocalSystemClockCore

Takes an input #SystemClockContext and an input #PosixTime. No output.

SetupStandardNetworkSystemClockCore

Takes an input #SystemClockContext and an input sufficient_accuracy_minutes u64. No output.

SetupStandardUserSystemClockCore

Takes an input automatic_correction bool and an input #SteadyClockTimePoint. No output.

SetupTimeZoneServiceCore

Takes an input #LocationName, an input #SteadyClockTimePoint, an input total_location_name_count u32, an input #TimeZoneRuleVersion and a type-0x21 input buffer containing a TimeZoneBinary. No output.

SetupEphemeralNetworkSystemClockCore

No input, no output.

SetStandardSteadyClockBaseTime

An input rtc_offset s64, no output.

CheckAndSignalAlarms

No input, no output.

time:al

This is "nn::timesrv::detail::service::IAlarmService".

This was added with [9.0.0+].

This has max_sessions 4.

Cmd	Name
0	#CreateWakeupAlarm
1	#CreateBackgroundTaskAlarm

CreateWakeupAlarm

No input. Returns an #ISteadyClockAlarm.

CreateBackgroundTaskAlarm

No input. Returns an #ISteadyClockAlarm.

ISteadyClockAlarm

This is "nn::timesrv::detail::service::ISteadyClockAlarm".

This was added with [9.0.0+].

Cmd	Name
0	#GetAlarmEvent
1	#Enable
2	#Disable
3	#IsEnabled
10	#CreateWakeLock
11	#DestroyWakeLock

GetAlarmEvent

No input, returns an output Event handle with EventClearMode=0.

Official sw uses this during object creation.

Enable

Takes an input u64, no output.

The u64 is a nanoseconds value.

Disable

No input/output.

Official sw uses #IsEnabled first, if the output bool is 0 it will skip using the Disable cmd.

IsEnabled

No input, returns an output bool.

CreateWakeLock

Opens a session for psc:l and returns it's interface.

DestroyWakeLock

No input/output.

Close the session opened by #CreateWakeLock when the alarm is disabled.

time:p

This is "nn::timesrv::detail::service::IPowerStateRequestHandler".

This was added with [9.0.0+].

This service has max_sessions 1.

Cmd	Name
0	GetPowerStateRequestEventReadableHandle
1	GetAndClearPowerStateRequest

time:su, time:s

These are "nn::timesrv::detail::service::IStaticService".

These were added with [9.0.0+].

The time:su service has max_sessions 6, and time:s has max_sessions 4.

Cmd	Name	Notes
0	GetStandardUserSystemClock	Returns an #ISystemClock.
1	GetStandardNetworkSystemClock	Returns an #ISystemClock.
2	GetStandardSteadyClock	Returns an #ISteadyClock.
3	GetTimeZoneService	Returns an #ITimeZoneService.
4	GetStandardLocalSystemClock	Returns an #ISystemClock.
5	[4.0.0+] GetEphemeralNetworkSystemClock	Returns an #ISystemClock.
20	[6.0.0+] GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle
30	[6.0.0-8.1.0] GetStandardNetworkClockOperationEventReadableHandle
31	[6.0.0-8.1.0] GetEphemeralNetworkClockOperationEventReadableHandle
50	[4.0.0+] SetStandardSteadyClockInternalOffset
51	[9.0.0+] GetStandardSteadyClockRtcValue
100	IsStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled
101	SetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled
102	[5.0.0+] GetStandardUserSystemClockInitialYear
200	[3.0.0+] IsStandardNetworkSystemClockAccuracySufficient
201	[6.0.0+] GetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionUpdatedTime
300	[4.0.0+] CalculateMonotonicSystemClockBaseTimePoint
400	[4.0.0+] GetClockSnapshot
401	[4.0.0+] GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContext
500	[4.0.0+] CalculateStandardUserSystemClockDifferenceByUser
501	[4.0.0+] CalculateSpanBetween

ISteadyClock

This is "nn::timesrv::detail::service::ISteadyClock".

Cmd	Name	Notes
0	GetCurrentTimePoint	No input, returns an output #SteadyClockTimePoint.
2	GetTestOffset	No input, returns an output #TimeSpanType.
3	SetTestOffset	Takes an input #TimeSpanType, no output.
100	[2.0.0+] GetRtcValue	No input, returns an output s64.
101	[2.0.0+] IsRtcResetDetected	No input, returns an output u8 bool.
102	[2.0.0+] GetSetupResultValue	No input, returns an output u32.
200	[3.0.0+] GetInternalOffset	No input, returns an output #TimeSpanType.
201	[3.0.0-3.0.2] SetInternalOffset	Takes an input #TimeSpanType, no output.

SteadyClockTimePoint

Offset	Size	Description
0x0	0x8	A u64 representing a point in time.
0x8	0x10	An ID representing the clock source.

This is a 0x18-byte struct.

TimeSpanType

This is an u64.

ISystemClock

This is "nn::timesrv::detail::service::ISystemClock".

Cmd	Name	Notes
0	GetCurrentTime	Returns an output #PosixTime.
1	SetCurrentTime	Takes an input #PosixTime.
2	GetSystemClockContext	Returns an output #SystemClockContext.
3	SetSystemClockContext	Takes an input #SystemClockContext.
4	[9.0.0+] GetOperationEventReadableHandle

PosixTime

This is an s64 for UTC POSIX time.

SystemClockContext

This is an 0x20-byte struct.

Offset	Size	Description
0x0	0x8	a #PosixTime representing the system clock epoch.
0x8	0x18	a #SteadyClockTimePoint

ITimeZoneService

This is "nn::timesrv::detail::service::ITimeZoneService".

Cmd	Name	Notes
0	GetDeviceLocationName	No input, returns an output #LocationName.
1	SetDeviceLocationName	Takes an input #LocationName, no output.
2	GetTotalLocationNameCount	No input, returns an output s32.
3	LoadLocationNameList
4	LoadTimeZoneRule	Takes an input #LocationName and a type-0x16 output buffer for #TimeZoneRule, no output.
5	[2.0.0+] GetTimeZoneRuleVersion	No input, returns an output #TimeZoneRuleVersion.
6	[5.0.0+] GetDeviceLocationNameAndUpdatedTime
7	[9.0.0+] SetDeviceLocationNameWithTimeZoneRule
8	[9.0.0+] ParseTimeZoneBinary
20	[9.0.0+] GetDeviceLocationNameOperationEventReadableHandle
100	ToCalendarTime	Takes an input #PosixTime and a type-0x15 input buffer for #TimeZoneRule, returns an output #CalendarTime and #CalendarAdditionalInfo.
101	ToCalendarTimeWithMyRule	Takes an input #PosixTime, returns an output #CalendarTime and #CalendarAdditionalInfo.
201	ToPosixTime	Takes an input #CalendarTime, a type-0x15 input buffer for #TimeZoneRule, an type-0xA output buffer for #PosixTime array, and returns an output s32.
202	ToPosixTimeWithMyRule	Takes an input #CalendarTime, an type-0xA output buffer for #PosixTime array, and returns an output s32.

LoadLocationNameList

Takes an input s32 LocationName_index and a type-0x6 output buffer for #LocationName, returns an output s32 for total output entries.

LocationName

This contains a TimeZone location string with a max size of 0x24 bytes.

TimeZoneRule

This is an 0x4000-byte struct. Official sw uses fixed-size 0x4000 for the buffer size with the above commands.

This is loaded from the TimeZoneBinary title with the specified LocationName under the zoneinfo/ directory, the content is then converted into this TimeZoneRule structure.

The files contained under zoneinfo/ directory are Tzif2 files without Tzif1 header and data at the begining of them (see RFC8536 for more information).

The conversion of a Tzif2 file to a TimeZoneRule structure is based on tz database code with some custom modifications (Leap seconds aren't handled, no usage of "posixrules" and Tzif1 support stripped out).

Offset	Size	Description
0x0	0x4	timecnt
0x4	0x4	typecnt
0x8	0x4	charcnt
0xC	0x1	goback
0xD	0x1	goahead
0xE	0x2	Padding
0x10	0x8 * 1000	ats
0x1f50	0x1 * 1000	types
0x2338	0x10 * 128	ttis (time type information), struct ttinfo[1000]
0x2b38	0x1 * 512	chars
0x2d38	0x4	defaulttype
0x2d3c	0x12c4	Reserved / Unused

ttinfo

This is an 0x10-byte struct. Represent a Time Type Information used in #TimeZoneRule.

Offset	Size	Description
0x0	0x4	tt_gmtoff
0x4	0x1	tt_isdst
0x5	0x3	Padding
0x8	0x4	tt_abbrind
0xC	0x1	tt_ttisstd
0xD	0x1	tt_ttisgmt
0xE	0x2	Padding

TimeZoneRuleVersion

This is an u128.

CalendarTime

Offset	Size	Description
0x0	0x2	Year
0x2	0x1	Month
0x3	0x1	Day
0x4	0x1	Hour
0x5	0x1	Minute
0x6	0x1	Second
0x7	0x1	Padding / unknown?

This is an 0x8-byte struct.

CalendarAdditionalInfo

Offset	Size	Description
0x0	0x4	0-based day-of-week.
0x4	0x4	0-based day-of-year.
0x8	0x8	Timezone name string.
0x10	0x4	0 = no DST, 1 = DST.
0x14	0x4	s32 seconds relative to UTC for this timezone.

This is an 0x18-byte struct. This stores timezone info.

ins:r

This is "nn::ins::IReceiverManager".

This was added with [9.0.0+].

Cmd	Name
0
1

Cmd0

Takes an input u32 InsID. Returns an u64.

Cmd1

Takes an input u32 InsID and an input u64 (unused, official software passes struct pointer). Returns an output Event handle with autoclear disabled.

ins:s

This is "nn::ins::ISenderManager".

This was added with [9.0.0+].

Cmd	Name
0

Cmd0

Takes an input u32 InsID and an input u64 (unused, official software passes struct pointer). Returns an output Event handle with autoclear disabled.

PmModuleId

Name	Module
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04	Usb
0x05	Ethernet
0x06	Fgm
0x07	PcvClock
0x08	PcvVoltage
0x09	Gpio
0x0A	Pinmux
0x0B	Uart
0x0C	I2c
0x0D	I2cPcv
0x0E	Spi
0x0F	Pwm
0x10	Psm
0x11	Tc
0x12	Omm
0x13	Pcie
0x14	Lbl
0x15	Display
0x16
0x17
0x18	Hid
0x19	WlanSockets
0x1A
0x1B	Fs
0x1C	Audio
0x1D
0x1E	TmaHostIo
0x1F	Bluetooth
0x20	Bpc
0x21	Fan
0x22	Pcm
0x23	Nfc
0x24	Apm
0x25	Btm
0x26	Nifm
0x27	GpioLow
0x28	Npns
0x29	Lm
0x2A	Bcat
0x2B	Time
0x2C	Pctl
0x2D	Erpt
0x2E	Eupld
0x2F	Friends
0x30	Bgtc
0x31	Account
0x32	Sasbus
0x33	Ntc
0x34	Idle
0x35	Tcap
0x36	PsmLow
0x37	Ndd
0x38	Olsc
0x39	Rtc
0x3A
0x3B
0x3C
0x3D	Ns
0x3F	NotificationPresenter
0x65	Nvservices
0x7F	Spsm

Power Management States

State	Name	Description
Awake	0	Everything is awake.
ReadyAwaken	1	Preparing to transition to awake.
ReadySleep	2	Preparing to transition to sleep.
ReadySleepCritical	3	Critical services are ready to sleep.
ReadyAwakenCritical	4	Critical services are ready to wake up.
ReadyShutdown	5	Preparing to transition to shutdown.