Nintendo Switch Brew

NFC services

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Revision as of 17:02, 16 March 2023 by Narr the reg (talk | contribs) (→‎NfpData)
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nfc:am

This is "nn::nfc::am::detail::IAmManager".

Cmd Name
0 CreateAmInterface

IAm

This is "nn::nfc::am::detail::IAm".

Cmd Name
0 Initialize
1 Finalize
2 NotifyForegroundApplet

nfc:mf:u

This is "nn::nfc::mifare::detail::IUserManager".

Cmd Name
0 CreateUserInterface

IUser

This is "nn::nfc::mifare::detail::IUser".

Cmd Name
0 #Initialize
1 #Finalize
2 #ListDevices
3 StartDetection
4 #StopDetection
5 Read
6 Write
7 #GetTagInfo
8 GetActivateEventHandle
9 GetDeactivateEventHandle
10 #GetState
11 #GetDeviceState
12 #GetNpadId
13 [3.0.0+] GetAvailabilityChangeEventHandle

nfc:user

This is "nn::nfc::detail::IUserManager".

Cmd Name
0 CreateUserInterface

IUser

This is "nn::nfc::detail::IUser".

Cmd Name
0 InitializeOld
1 FinalizeOld
2 #GetStateOld
3 #IsNfcEnabledOld
400 [4.0.0+] #Initialize
401 [4.0.0+] #Finalize
402 [4.0.0+] #GetState
403 [4.0.0+] #IsNfcEnabled
404 [4.0.0+] #ListDevices
405 [4.0.0+] #GetDeviceState
406 [4.0.0+] #GetNpadId
407 [4.0.0+] #AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent
408 [4.0.0+] #StartDetection
409 [4.0.0+] #StopDetection
410 [4.0.0+] #GetTagInfo
411 [4.0.0+] #AttachActivateEvent
412 [4.0.0+] #AttachDeactivateEvent
1000 [4.0.0+] #ReadMifare
1001 [4.0.0+] #WriteMifare
1300 [4.0.0+] #SendCommandByPassThrough
1301 [4.0.0+] #KeepPassThroughSession
1302 [4.0.0+] #ReleasePassThroughSession

GetStateOld

No input, returns an output u32.

IsNfcEnabledOld

No input, returns an output bool.

This runs the same code as #IsNfcEnabled.

GetState

No input, returns an output u32.

This replaces #GetStateOld.

IsNfcEnabled

No input, returns an output bool.

This replaces #IsNfcEnabledOld.

StartDetection

Takes an input #DeviceHandle and a #NfcProtocol, no output.

StopDetection

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

ReadMifare

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, a type-0x6 output buffer containing an array of #MifareReadBlockData, a type-0x5 input buffer containing an array of #MifareReadBlockParameter, no output.

sdknso passes the same user-specified array-count for both buffers.

WriteMifare

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, a type-0x5 input buffer containing an array of #MifareWriteBlockParameter, no output.

SendCommandByPassThrough

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, a nn::TimeSpan timeout, a type-0x6 output buffer, a type-0x5 input buffer, returns an output u32 out_size.

sdknso copies the output u32 into an u64. This is the actual size which was copied into the output buffer.

This allows using a raw NFC command. The input buffer contains the command data (id + params), and the output buffer contains the response.

KeepPassThroughSession

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

ReleasePassThroughSession

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

nfc:sys

This is "nn::nfc::detail::ISystemManager".

Cmd Name
0 CreateSystemInterface

ISystem

This is "nn::nfc::detail::ISystem".

Cmd Name
0 #Initialize
1 #Finalize
2 #GetStateOld
3 #IsNfcEnabledOld
100 #SetNfcEnabledOld
400 [4.0.0+] InitializeSystem
401 [4.0.0+] FinalizeSystem
402 [4.0.0+] #GetState
403 [4.0.0+] #IsNfcEnabled
404 [4.0.0+] #ListDevices
405 [4.0.0+] #GetDeviceState
406 [4.0.0+] #GetNpadId
407 [4.0.0+] #AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent
408 [4.0.0+] #StartDetection
409 [4.0.0+] #StopDetection
410 [4.0.0+] #GetTagInfo
411 [4.0.0+] #AttachActivateEvent
412 [4.0.0+] #AttachDeactivateEvent
500 [4.0.0+] #SetNfcEnabled
510 [7.0.0+] #OutputTestWave
1000 [4.0.0+] #ReadMifare
1001 [4.0.0+] #WriteMifare
1300 [4.0.0+] #SendCommandByPassThrough
1301 [4.0.0+] #KeepPassThroughSession
1302 [4.0.0+] #ReleasePassThroughSession

SetNfcEnabledOld

Takes an input bool, no output.

This runs the same code as #SetNfcEnabled.

SetNfcEnabled

Takes an input bool, no output.

This replaces #SetNfcEnabledOld.

OutputTestWave

Takes an input bool and a #TestWaveType, no output.

nfp services

These are used for amiibo support (nfp = Nintendo Figurine Protocol, internal name for amiibo protocol)

nfp:user

This is "nn::nfp::detail::IUserManager".

Cmd Name
0 CreateUserInterface

IUser

This is "nn::nfp::detail::IUser".

Cmd Name
0 Initialize
1 Finalize
2 #ListDevices
3 #StartDetection
4 #StopDetection
5 #Mount
6 #Unmount
7 #OpenApplicationArea
8 #GetApplicationArea
9 #SetApplicationArea
10 #Flush
11 #Restore
12 #CreateApplicationArea
13 #GetTagInfo
14 #GetRegisterInfo
15 #GetCommonInfo
16 #GetModelInfo
17 #AttachActivateEvent
18 #AttachDeactivateEvent
19 #GetState
20 #GetDeviceState
21 #GetNpadId
22 #GetApplicationAreaSize
23 [3.0.0+] #AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent
24 [3.0.0+] #RecreateApplicationArea

nfp:sys

This is "nn::nfp::detail::ISystemManager".

Cmd Name
0 CreateSystemInterface

ISystem

This is "nn::nfp::detail::ISystem".

Cmd Name
0 InitializeSystem
1 FinalizeSystem
2 #ListDevices
3 #StartDetection
4 #StopDetection
5 #Mount
6 #Unmount
10 #Flush
11 #Restore
13 #GetTagInfo
14 #GetRegisterInfo
15 #GetCommonInfo
16 #GetModelInfo
17 #AttachActivateEvent
18 #AttachDeactivateEvent
19 #GetState
20 #GetDeviceState
21 #GetNpadId
23 [3.0.0+] #AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent
100 #Format
101 #GetAdminInfo
102 #GetRegisterInfoPrivate
103 #SetRegisterInfoPrivate
104 #DeleteRegisterInfo
105 #DeleteApplicationArea
106 #ExistsApplicationArea

nfp:dbg

This is "nn::nfp::detail::IDebugManager".

Cmd Name
0 CreateDebugInterface

IDebug

This is "nn::nfp::detail::IDebug".

Cmd Name
0 InitializeDebug
1 FinalizeDebug
2 #ListDevices
3 #StartDetection
4 #StopDetection
5 #Mount
6 #Unmount
7 #OpenApplicationArea
8 #GetApplicationArea
9 #SetApplicationArea
10 #Flush
11 #Restore
12 #CreateApplicationArea
13 #GetTagInfo
14 #GetRegisterInfo
15 #GetCommonInfo
16 #GetModelInfo
17 #AttachActivateEvent
18 #AttachDeactivateEvent
19 #GetState
20 #GetDeviceState
21 #GetNpadId
22 #GetApplicationAreaSize
23 [3.0.0+] #AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent
24 [3.0.0+] #RecreateApplicationArea
100 #Format
101 #GetAdminInfo
102 #GetRegisterInfoPrivate
103 #SetRegisterInfoPrivate
104 #DeleteRegisterInfo
105 #DeleteApplicationArea
106 #ExistsApplicationArea
200 #GetAll
201 #SetAll
202 #FlushDebug
203 #BreakTag
204 #ReadBackupData
205 #WriteBackupData
206 #WriteNtf
300 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
301 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
302 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
303 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
304 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
305 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
306 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
307 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
308 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
309 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
310 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
311 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
312 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
313 [3.0.0-3.0.2]
314 [3.0.0-3.0.2]

GetAll

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, a type-0x1A output buffer containing #NfpData, no output.

SetAll

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, a type-0x19 input buffer containing #NfpData, no output.

FlushDebug

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

BreakTag

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, an input u32 #BreakType, no output.

ReadBackupData

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, a type-0x6 output buffer, and an output u32 (read_size).

WriteBackupData

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, a type-0x5 input buffer, no output.

The buffer size must be less or equal than 0x1FBD20.

WriteNtf

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, an input u32 #WriteType, a type-0x5 input buffer, no output.

The input buffer size must match 0x2A0. This handles Amiibo crypto, etc.

Common

Create*Interface

Returns an output interface (#IUser, #ISystem or #IDebug depending on the service).

Initialize*

Takes a PID, an AppletResourceUserId, an u64 placeholder for the PID, a type-0x5 input buffer containing an array of #RequiredMcuVersionData, no output.

Internally this is mostly the same for each service, this differs depending on the service/cmd however.

Finalize*

No input/output.

Internally this is mostly the same for each service, this differs depending on the service/cmd however.

ListDevices

Takes a type-0xA output buffer containing an array of #DeviceHandle, returns an output s32 total_out.

This can return a maximum of 0xA entries.

StartDetection

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

This runs the same code as nfc #StartDetection with #NfcProtocol = -1.

StopDetection

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

Mount

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, an input u32 #ModelType and an input u32 #MountTarget, no output.

Unmount

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

OpenApplicationArea

Takes an input #DeviceHandle and an input u32 #Access ID, no output.

The amiibo must be already using its application area with the input access ID (the game must have already created savedata there). Result 0x10073 will be returned if no application area exists, result 0x13073 will be returned if the application area is currently used with a different access ID.

GetApplicationArea

Takes an input #DeviceHandle and a type-0x6 output buffer, returns an output u32 size.

Reads the buffer data in the application area and returns the size read from the application area.


The application area needs to be opened first.

SetApplicationArea

Takes an input #DeviceHandle and a type-0x5 input buffer, no output.

Writes the buffer data in the application area.

The application area needs to be opened first.

Flush

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

Restore

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

CreateApplicationArea

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, an input u32 #Access ID and a type-0x5 input buffer, no output.

Creates the application area with the input access ID, and writes the buffer data there.

GetTagInfo

Takes an input #DeviceHandle and a type-0x1A output buffer containing a #TagInfo.

GetRegisterInfo

Takes an input #DeviceHandle and a type-0x1A output buffer containing a #RegisterInfo.

GetCommonInfo

Takes an input #DeviceHandle and a type-0x1A output buffer containing a #CommonInfo.

GetModelInfo

Takes an input #DeviceHandle and a type-0x1A output buffer containing a #ModelInfo.

AttachActivateEvent

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, returns an output Event handle.

sdknso uses EventClearMode=1.

AttachDeactivateEvent

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, returns an output Event handle.

sdknso uses EventClearMode=1.

GetState

Returns an output u32 #State.

GetDeviceState

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, returns an output u32 #DeviceState.

The returned state is loaded from a lookup table. nfp services uses the same table, mifare uses a separate one, and the nfc services use another separate table.

GetNpadId

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, returns an output u32 NpadId.

GetApplicationAreaSize

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, returns an output u32 size.

Actually returns a hardcoded value of 0xD8.

AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent

No input, returns an output Event handle.

sdknso uses EventClearMode=1.

RecreateApplicationArea

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, an input u32 #Access ID and a type-0x5 input buffer, no output.

Recreates the application area with the input access ID, and writes the buffer data there.

Format

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

GetAdminInfo

Takes an input #DeviceHandle and a type-0x1A output buffer containing a #AdminInfo.

GetRegisterInfoPrivate

Takes an input #DeviceHandle and a type-0x1A output buffer containing a #RegisterInfoPrivate.

SetRegisterInfoPrivate

Takes an input #DeviceHandle and a type-0x19 input buffer containing a #RegisterInfoPrivate.

DeleteRegisterInfo

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

DeleteApplicationArea

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, no output.

ExistsApplicationArea

Takes an input #DeviceHandle, returns an output u8/bool.

RequiredMcuVersionData

In sdknso, the global data containing the array data for this is "nn::nfc::client::RequiredMcuVersionData". The array entry is 0x20-bytes.

DeviceHandle

This is "nn::nfc::DeviceHandle". This is a 8-byte struct with 4-byte alignment.

NfcProtocol

This is s32 enum "nn::nfc::NfcProtocol". Value -1 can be used as a default.

TestWaveType

This is u32 enum "nn::nfc::TestWaveType".

MifareKey

This is a 0x10-byte struct.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x1 MifareCommand
0x1 0x1 Unknown
0x2 0x6 Padding
0x8 0x6 Key data
0xE 0x2 Padding

MifareReadBlockData

This is "nn::nfc::MifareReadBlockData". This is a 0x18-byte struct.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x10 Data
0x10 0x1 Block index
0x11 0x7 Padding

MifareReadBlockParameter

This is "nn::nfc::MifareReadBlockParameter". This is a 0x18-byte struct.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x1 Block index
0x1 0x7 Padding
0x8 0x10 #MifareKey

MifareWriteBlockParameter

This is "nn::nfc::MifareWriteBlockParameter". This is a 0x28-byte struct.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x10 Data
0x10 0x1 Block index
0x11 0x7 Padding
0x18 0x10 #MifareKey

State

Value Description
0 NonInitialized
1 Initialized

DeviceState

Value Description
0 Initialized
1 Searching for tag
2 Tag found
3 Tag removed
4 Tag mounted
5 Unavailable
6 Finalized

ModelType

Value Description
0 Amiibo

MountTarget

Value Description
1 ROM
2 RAM
3 All

Date

This is "nn::nfp::Date":

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x2 Year
0x2 0x1 Month
0x3 0x1 Day

TagInfo

This is "nn::nfp::TagInfo". This is a 0x58-byte struct.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0xA UUID
0xA 0x1 UUID length
0xB 0x15 Reserved
0x20 0x4 Protocol
0x24 0x4 Tag type
0x28 0x30 Reserved

RegisterInfo

This is "nn::nfp::RegisterInfo". This is a 0x100-byte struct.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x58 Mii CharInfo (see mii services)
0x58 0x4 First write date (see #Date)
0x5C 0x29 Amiibo name (NUL-terminated UTF-8 string)
0x85 0x1 Font region
0x86 0x7A Reserved

CommonInfo

This is ""nn::nfp::CommonInfo". This is a 0x40-byte struct.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x4 Last write date (see #Date)
0x4 0x2 Write counter
0x6 0x1 Version
0x7 0x1 Padding
0x8 0x4 Application area size (hardcoded to be 0xD8, like in #GetApplicationAreaSize)
0xC 0x34 Reserved

ModelInfo

This is "nn::nfp::ModelInfo". This is a 0x40-byte struct.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x2 Game and character ID
0x2 0x1 Character variant
0x3 0x1 Figure type
0x4 0x2 Model number
0x6 0x1 Series
0x7 0x39 Reserved

AdminInfo

This is "nn::nfp::AdminInfo". This is a 0x40-byte struct.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x8 Program ID (From the Wii U, 3DS or Switch title who created the application area)
0x8 0x4 #Access ID
0xC 0x2 CRC32 change counter
0xE 0x1 Flags (bit0 = amiibo was initialized in console settings, bit1 = has application area, bit2/bit3 unknown)
0xF 0x1 Unknown, hardcoded to 0x2
0x10 0x1 0xFF if there is no application area, related to the console of the application area game otherwise (0/2 = 3DS, 1 = Wii U, 3 = Switch)
0x11 0x7 Padding
0x18 0x28 Reserved

RegisterInfoPrivate

This is "nn::nfp::RegisterInfoPrivate". This is a 0x100-byte struct.

This is almost identical to #RegisterInfo, but containing mii data as a StoreData instead of a CharInfo and more reserved bytes.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x44 Mii StoreData (see mii services)
0x44 0x4 First write date (see #Date)
0x48 0x29 Amiibo name (NUL-terminated string)
0x71 0x1 Unknown
0x72 0x8E Reserved

NfpData

This is "nn::nfp::NfpData". This is a 0x298-byte struct.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x1 Magic (Always 0xA5)
0x1 0x1 Reserved
0x2 0x1 Write counter
0x3 0x1 Reserved
0x4 0x4 Settings CRC32
0x8 0x38 Reserved
0x40 0x40 #CommonInfo
0x80 0x5C Mii char info V3 (see https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Mii#Mii_format)
0xDC 0x2 Padding
0xDE 0x2 Mii char info V3 CRC16
0xE0 0x8 Mii StoreDataExtension
0xE8 0x4 First write date (see #Date)
0xEC 0xB * 2 Amiibo name (NUL-terminated UTF-16 string)
0x102 0x1 Settings flags (bit4 = amiibo was initialized in console settings, bit5 = has application area)
0x103 0x1 Unknown, normally zero
0x104 0x4 Register Info CRC32
0x108 0x4 * 5 Unknown, normally zero
0x11c 0x64 Reserved
0x180 0x8 Program ID (From the Wii U, 3DS or Switch title who created the application area)
0x188 0x4 #Access ID
0x18c 0x2 Settings CRC32 change counter
0x18e 0x1 Font region
0x18f 0x1 Tag type, hardcoded to 0x2
0x190 0x1 Console type, (3DS = 0, Wiiu = 1, 3DSv2 = 2, switch = 3, not set = 0xFF)
0x191 0x1 (Original Program ID >> 0x24) & 0xF byte (Program ID has this byte swapped with console type)
0x192 0x2E Reserved
0x1c0 0xd8 Application area data

BreakType

This is "nn::nfp::BreakType".

Value Description
0 ?
1 ?
2 ?

Value 0 is internally used in some places, aside for #BreakTag commands called externally.

WriteType

This is "nn::nfp::WriteType".

Value Description
0 ?
1 ?

Access ID

Access IDs are game-unique u32s used to access the amiibo application area.

For a list of Nintendo 3DS access IDs, see https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Amiibo#Games_using_Amiibo_AppData.

Nintendo Switch titles

Game Access ID
Splatoon 2 0x10162B00
Shovel Knight: Treasure Trove 0x1016E100
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild 0x1019C800
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate 0x34F80200
Splatoon 3 0x38600500
The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening 0x3B440400

RomFS

[9.0.0+] The nfc-sysmodule RomFS contains: 

 ST21NFCD_01_05_6811.bin

These are firmware files for the NFC IC inside Switch Lite units.

Retrieved from "https://switchbrew.org/w/index.php?title=NFC_services&oldid=12291"