NSO

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NSO is the main executable format.

It starts with the "NSO" header and mainly describes .text, .rodata, and .data segments (like a short-form of ELF program headers):

SegmentHeader

Offset Size Description
0x0 4 file offset of data
0x4 4 memory offset loaded to
0x8 4 size of data copied to memory offset (i.e. size after decompression)
0xC 4 alignment used on memory size / size of .bss in the case of .data segment

.rodata-relative extent

Offset Size Description
0x0 4 offset (relative to .rodata)
0x4 4 size of region

NSO Header

Offset Size Description
0x0 4 Magic "NSO0"
0x4 4
0x8 4
0xC 4 Always 0x3f?
0x10 0x10 * 3 SegmentHeader for each segment
0x40 0x20 Value of "build id" from ELF's GNU .note section. Contains variable sized digest, up to 32bytes.
0x60 0x4 * 3 file size of each segment (i.e. LZ4-compressed size)
0x6c 0x24 Padding
0x90 8 .rodata-relative extents of .dynstr
0x98 8 .rodata-relative extents of .dynsym
0xA0 0x20 * 3 SHA256 hashes over the decompressed sections using the above byte-sizes: .text, .rodata, and .data.
0x100 Compressed sections