NCM services

NCM contains services for internal file path and content management.

Location Resolver services

lr

This is "nn::lr::ILocationResolverManager".

Cmd	Name	Arguments	Notes
0	GetLocationResolver	StorageID
1	GetRegisteredLocationResolver	None
2	CheckStorage	StorageID
3	[2.0.0+] GetAddOnContentLocationResolver	None

The only sysmodules which use this service are FS, Loader, and NS. boot2 has access but doesn't use it.

ILocationResolver

This is "nn::lr::ILocationResolver".

Cmd	Name
0	#GetProgramNcaPath
1	#SetProgramNcaPath
2	#GetUserControlNcaPath
3	#GetDocHtmlNcaPath
4	#GetControlNcaPath
5	#SetControlNcaPath
6	#SetDocHtmlNcaPath
7	#GetInfoHtmlNcaPath
8	#SetInfoHtmlNcaPath
9	#ClearLocationResolver
10	[5.0.0+] #SetProgramNcaPath2
11	[5.0.0+] #ClearLocationResolver2
12	[5.0.0+]
13	[5.0.0+]
14	[5.0.0+]
15	[5.0.0+]

If the supplied StorageID is 1 (Host), a different set of internal functions is used to handle these commands. In this more restricted set of functions, GetControlNcaPath is stubbed and only returns error 0x608.

The Get* commands load the ContentPath from linked-lists' entries in memory using the input TitleID. When the command fails to find an entry for the specified TitleID, 0x408 is returned for GetProgramNcaPath and 0xA08 is returned for the rest.

The Set* commands always return 0 and add a new entry to the list. If a matching entry is found, it's removed first.

GetProgramNcaPath

Takes an u64 TitleID and a C descriptor. Used for NCA-type1.

SetProgramNcaPath

Takes an u64 TitleID and a X descriptor with a ContentPath. Used for NCA-type1.

Inserts a new entry with flag set to 0.

GetUserControlNcaPath

Takes an u64 TitleID and a C descriptor. Used for NCA-type3.

GetDocHtmlNcaPath

Takes an u64 TitleID and a C descriptor. Used for NCA-type4.

GetControlNcaPath

Takes an u64 TitleID and a C descriptor. Used for NCA-type3.

SetControlNcaPath

Takes an u64 TitleID and a X descriptor with a ContentPath. Used for NCA-type3.

Inserts a new entry with flag set to 1.

SetDocHtmlNcaPath

Takes an u64 TitleID and a X descriptor with a ContentPath. Used for NCA-type4.

Inserts a new entry with flag set to 1.

GetInfoHtmlNcaPath

Takes an u64 TitleID and a C descriptor. Used for NCA-type5.

SetInfoHtmlNcaPath

Takes an u64 TitleID and a X descriptor with a ContentPath. Used for NCA-type5.

Inserts a new entry with flag set to 1.

ClearLocationResolver

Takes no input. Frees all linked-lists' entries that have flag set to 0.

SetProgramNcaPath2

Same as SetProgramNcaPath, but inserts a new entry with flag set to 1.

ClearLocationResolver2

Takes no input. Frees all linked-lists' entries that have flag set to 1.

IRegisteredLocationResolver

This is "nn::lr::IRegisteredLocationResolver".

This works like #ILocationResolver, but only two types of NCA paths can be gotten/set. In addition, each type has a fallback path that can be set for a single title ID at a time.

Cmd	Name	Arguments	Notes
0	GetPatchType0NcaPath	u64 TitleID + C descriptor	Used for NCA-type1.
1	RegisterPatchType0FallbackPath	u64 TitleID + X descriptor ContentPath	Sets the Type 0 fallback TID and path to the provided arguments.
2	UnregisterPatchType0FallbackPath	u64 TitleID	If the Type 0 fallback TID is == argument TID, unregisters the fallback path. Otherwise, noop.
3	SetPatchType0NcaPath	u64 TitleID + X descriptor ContentPath
4	[2.0.0+] GetPatchType1NcaPath	u64 TitleID + C descriptor
5	[2.0.0+] RegisterPatchType1FallbackPath	u64 TitleID + X descriptor ContentPath	Sets the Type 1 fallback TID and path to the provided arguments.
6	[2.0.0+] UnregisterPatchType1FallbackPath	u64 TitleID	If the Type 1 fallback TID is == argument TID, unregisters the fallback path. Otherwise, noop.
7	[2.0.0+] SetPatchType1NcaPath	u64 TitleID + X descriptor ContentPath

IAddOnContentLocationResolver

This is "nn::lr::IAddOnContentLocationResolver".

Cmd	Name	Arguments	Notes
0	GetAddOnContentNcaPath	u64 TitleID + C descriptor
1	RegisterAddOnContent	StorageID + u64 TitleID
2	ClearAddOnContentLocationResolver	None	Clears all registered titles here.

Location List Entry

Total size is 0x320 bytes.

Offset	Size	Description
0x0	0x8	Pointer to previous entry
0x8	0x8	Pointer to next entry
0x10	0x8	TitleID
0x18	0x300	ContentPath
0x318	0x4	Flag
0x31C	0x4	Padding

Content Manager services

ncm

This is "nn::ncm::IContentManager".

Cmd	Name	Notes
0	CreatePlaceholderAndRegisteredDirectoriesForMediaId	Takes a StorageID.
1	CreateSaveDataDirectoryForMediaId	Takes a StorageID.
2	GetExistsPlaceholderAndRegisteredDirectoriesForMediaId	Takes a StorageID.
3	GetExistsSaveDataDirectoryForMediaId	Takes a StorageID.
4	GetIContentStorage	Takes a StorageID, [2.0.0+] Only returns a storage if one has previously been opened globally via OpenIContentStorage.
5	GetIContentMetaDatabase	Takes a StorageID, [2.0.0+] Only returns a storage if one has previously been opened globally via OpenIContentStorage.
6	[1.0.0] CloseContentStorageForcibly	Takes a StorageID. Calls IContentStorage->CloseAndFlushStorage().
7	[1.0.0] CloseContentMetaDatabaseForcibly	Takes a StorageID. Calls IContentMetaDatabase->CloseMetaDatabase().
8	DeleteSaveDataForMediaId	Takes a StorageID, and deletes the associated savedata.
9	[2.0.0+] OpenIContentStorage	Takes a StorageID, and opens an IContentStorage for the StorageID to be gotten with GetIContentStorage.
10	[2.0.0+] CloseIContentStorage	Takes a StorageID, and closes the associated IContentStorage.
11	[2.0.0+] OpenIContentMetaDatabase	Takes a StorageID, and opens an IContentMetaDatabase for the StorageID to be gotten with GetIContentMetaDatabase.
12	[2.0.0+] CloseIContentMetaDatabase	Takes a StorageID, and closes the associated IContentMetaDatabase.

IContentStorage

This is "nn::ncm::IContentStorage".

Cmd	Name	Notes
0	#GeneratePlaceHolderId	Returns a random UUID for the Content Storage.
1	CreatePlaceholderEntryAndRegisteredDirectoryEntry	Takes two #NcaIDs, and a u64 filesize.
2	DeletePlaceholderEntry	Takes a #NcaID.
3	DoesPlaceholderEntryExist	Takes a #NcaID.
4	WritePlaceholderEntry	Takes a #NcaID, a u64-offset, and type 5 buffer. Writes the buffer to the file for the NcaID's placeholder path at the specified offset.
5	MovePlaceholderToRegistered	Takes two #NcaIDs, moves the Placeholder NCA content to the registered NCA path.
6	DeleteRegisteredEntry	Takes a #NcaID.
7	DoesRegisteredEntryExist	Takes a #NcaID.
8	GetPath	Takes a #NcaID. Returns a Content Path.
9	GetPlaceholderPath	Takes a #NcaID. Returns a Content Path.
10	CleanPlaceholderDirectory	Deletes and re-creates the Placeholder directory.
11	GetNumberOfPlacholderEntries	This is like #GetNumberOfRegisteredEntries, but for the Placeholder directory.
12	#GetNumberOfRegisteredEntries
13	#GetRegisteredEntries
14	#GetRegisteredEntrySize
15	CloseAndFlushStorage	Closes/Flushes all resources for the storage, and causes all future IPC commands to the current session to return error 0xC805.
16	[2.0.0+] CreatePlaceholderEntryRegisteredEntryAndRegisteredDirectoryEntry	Takes three 0x10-sized #NcaIDs. Creates the registered directory NCA path, and renames the placeholder path to the registered NCA path.
17	[2.0.0+] SetPlaceholderEntrySize	Takes a #NcaID, and a u64 size
18	[2.0.0+] #ReadRegisteredEntryRaw
19	[2.0.0+] GetPlaceholderEntryRightsID	Gets the Rights ID for the #NcaID's placeholder path.
20	[2.0.0+] GetRegisteredEntryRightsID	Gets the Rights ID for the #NcaID's registered path
21	[2.0.0+] WriteRegisteredPathForDebug	Takes a #NcaID, a u64 offset, and a type 5 buffer. On debug units, writes the buffer to the NCA's registered path. On retail units, this just aborts.
22	[2.0.0+] GetFreeSpace	Gets free space for the storage.
23	[2.0.0+] GetTotalSpace	Gets total space for the storage.
24	[3.0.0+] FlushStorage	Flushes resources for the storage without closing it.
25	[4.0.0+]
26	[4.0.0+]

GeneratePlaceHolderId

Generates a random #NcaID for use as a placeholder.

Calls nn::util::GenerateUuid(), which internally calls nn::os::GenerateRandomBytes(16);

GetNumberOfRegisteredEntries

Writes the total number of entries which can be read by GetEntries, to cmdreply <SFCO_offset>+0x10.

GetRegisteredEntries

Takes an output buffer, u32 offset and gets all entries starting at that offset. Returns number of entries read.

Each entry is a #NcaID.

The total read entries is exactly the same as the number of "<hex>.nca" directories in the storage FS(or at least under the "registered" directory?).

GetRegisteredEntrySize

Takes a #NcaID as input.

Returns the total size readable by ReadEntryRaw. This is the same as the size-field in the NAX0 "<NcaID>.nca/00" file.

ReadRegisteredEntryRaw

Takes an output buffer, a #NcaID as input, and a u64 file offset.

Reads plaintext NCA file contents from the Registered path for the NcaID.

IContentMetaDatabase

This is "nn::ncm::IContentMetaDatabase".

Note the official name for Meta Record is "ContentMetaKey".

Cmd	Name	Notes
0	InsertEntryContentRecords	Takes a Meta Record, a type-5 Content Records buffer and a u64 size.
1	ReadEntryContentRecords	Takes a Meta Record, a type-6 buffer to write Content Records to and a u64 size. Returns the actual Content Records size read.
2	RemoveEntryContentRecords	Takes a Meta Record, and removes the associated record.
3	GetEntryContentNcaId	Takes a Meta Record and a u8 Title Type. Returns a #NcaID.
4	ReadEntryContentRecordEntries	Takes a type-6 buffer to write Content Record entries to, a Meta Record, and a u32 index into the Content Record entries to start copying from. Returns a u32 entries_read.
5	List	Takes a type-6 buffer to write Meta Records to, a u32 Title Type, a u64 TID, a u64 TID_LOW, and u64 TID_HIGH. Writes into the buffer all Meta Records with low <= record->title_id <= high, and record->type == type. Additionally requires record->title_id == TID, if record->type is Application, Patch, Add-On, or Delta.
6	GetMetaRecord	Takes a u64 title id, and returns the Meta Record with the highest version field for that title id.
7	#ListApplication
8	IsEntryPresent	Takes a Meta Record and returns whether that record is present in the database.
9	AreEntriesPresent	Takes a type-5 buffer containing Meta Records (code assumes there are size/sizeof(meta_record) records in the buffer), and returns whether all of those records are present in the database.
10	GetEntryContentRecordsSize	Takes a Meta Record, and returns the size of the associated Content Records.
11	GetEntryUnknownRecordSize	Takes a Meta Record, and returns u32 from ContentRecords + 16 (only if the Meta record has type Application or Patch).
12	GetEntryUpdateTitleId	Takes a Meta Record, and returns the update title id for that record.
13	CloseMetaDatabase	Closes the meta database, and causes all future IPC commands to the current session to return error 0xDC05.
14	#CheckNcaIDsPresent	Takes a type-6 byte buffer, and a type-5 buffer of #NcaIDs.
15	SaveMetaDatabase	Flushes the in-memory database to savedata.
16	CheckEntryHasNcaId	Takes a Meta Record and an #NcaID. Returns whether the content records for that meta record contain the NcaID.
17	ReadEntryMetaRecords	Takes a type-6 Meta Record output buffer, a u32 eoffset into that buffer, and an input Meta Record.
18	GetEntryUnknown6	Takes a Meta Record, and returns u8 from ContentRecords + 6.
19	[2.0.0+] GetAddOnContentEntryUnknownRecordSize	Does the same thing as GetEntryUnknownRecordSize, but for AddOnContents.
20	[5.0.0+]

ListApplication

Each 24-byte entry (officially "ApplicationContentMetaKey") is as follows:

 meta_record meta_record;
 u64    base_title_id;

This function takes in a type 6 buffer to write entries to, and a u8 "filter" type. If filter is zero, all update records will be copied to to the output buffer (space permitting). Otherwise, only titles with type == filter_type will be copied to the output buffer.

This func returns a u32 num_entries_written, and a u32 num_entries_total.

ReadEntryMetaRecords

Takes a type-6 Meta Record output buffer, a u32 eoffset into that buffer, and an input Meta Record entry. Returns a u32 for total_read_entries.

Reads the meta records stored in the entry's content records into the output buffer.

This is used, for example, with System Update title 0100000000000816, which contains Meta Records for all other systitles in its Content Records.

CheckEntryNcaIDsPresent

Takes a type-6 byte buffer, and a type-5 buffer containing #NcaIDs.

This function was stubbed to return 0xDC05 in 2.0.0.

On 1.0.0: Initialized the output buffer to all 1s. Then, for each #NcaID in the input buffer, it checks if that NcaID is present anywhere in the database, and if so writes 0 to the corresponding output byte.

In pseudocode, the function basically does the following:

for i in range(len(out_buf)):

   out_buf[i] = 1

for i, NcaID in NcaIDs:

   if is_present_in_database(NcaID):
       out_buf[i] = 0

NcaID

This is a 0x10-byte entry. This is originally from the hex portion of "<hex>.nca" directory-names from this storage FS(like SD).

The NcaID is the same as the first 0x10-bytes from the calculated SHA256 hash, from hashing the entire output from ReadEntryRaw.

Enums

Title Types

Value	Description
0x01	System Programs (System Modules or System Applets)
0x02	System Data Archives
0x03	System Update
0x04	Firmware package A
0x05	Firmware package B
0x80	Regular application
0x81	Update title
0x82	Add-on content
0x83	Delta title

ncm:v

This service doesn't normally exist on retail.